Sunday Acronym Open Thread...
Posted by Prof. Goose on January 29, 2006 - 1:56pm
We're putting together a list of acronyms as a sidebar resource. Start the list here in the comments (see the comments below in Stuart's post for a discussion of why, etc.) and then I will pull it together into a post.
B - barrels (of oil)
MB - millions of barrels
GB - gigabarrels, i.e. billions of barrels
TB - trillions of barrels
MBD - millions of barrels per day
These are obvious I think:
PO - peak oil
TOD - the oil drum!
ASPO - Association for the Study of Peak Oil www.peakoil.net, also www.aspo-usa.com
BG - Biomass gassification
BTL - Biomass-to-liquid
CAB -
CERA - Cambridge Energy Research Associates (Chairman Daniel Yergin) www.cera.com
CTL - Coal-to-liquid; see FT
DoE - US Department of Energy www.doe.gov
EIA - Energy Information Administration; division of US DoE www.eia.doe.gov
EROEI - Energy return on energy invested; aka energy profit ratio (EPR)
FIP - Fields in production
FT - Fischer-Tropsch process of converting methane or coal to liquid fuels
GOM or GOMEX - Gulf of Mexico
GTL - Gas-to-liquid; see FT
IEA - International Energy Agency www.iea.org
IHS - IHS Energy (consulting company, parent of CERA)
IOCs - International oil companies
JODI - Joint oil data initiative www.jodidata.org/
LNG - Liquified natural gas, refrigerated for shipping
LPG - Liquified petroleum gas (propane and butane)
LQHC - Low quality hydrocarbons, i.e.tar sands and oil shale
MENA - Middle East and North Africa--includes Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates
MER - Maximum effective rate (of production)
MMS - Minerals Management Service; division of US Dept. of the Interior
MRC - Maximum Reservoir Contact
MSM - Mainstream media
NG - Natural gas (mainly methane)
NGL - Natural gas liquids (ethane, propane, butane, isobutane and natural gasoline)
NOCs - National oil companies
OGJ - The Oil & Gas Journal
OOIP - Original oil in place
RUL - Regular unleaded gasoline
SA - Saudi Arabia
SPR - Strategic petroleum reserve
TOD - The Oil Drum www.theoildrum.com
ULSD - Ultra-low sulfur diesel
USGS - United States Geological Survey
URR - Ultimately recoverable resources
VMT - Vehicle miles traveled
WTI - West Texas intermediate (crude)
Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE)
Gas Oil Separation Plant (GOSP)
-Ptone
OPEC = Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Non-OPEC = Info here: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/nonopec.html
FSU - Former Soviet Union
GHGs - Greenhouse gases (CO2, methane)
Yes, I know - it is not really an acronym - more of an abbreviation, but it is still part of the "secret language".
And a few others...
You forgot FUBAR and SNAFU.
Also, not an acronym but "klick" is military slang for kilometer, and also kilometer per hour. I used this in my Geology class once and got a roomful of blank stares.
"How far is it to base?"
"10 klicks."
"How fast we going?"
"120 klicks." in Germany after all :) "Be there in five minutes"
I think that the oil drum is too big for the current setup.
It needs a new layout.
I also think there should be a way for regular posters to do diaries and graphs, and if they are good enough, they can be promoted by the other readers.
This IMHO would increase the number of topics discussed and increase readership and this would equal more advertising dollars for the site. (More warnings....I know nothing about websites, marketing or layouts, so ignore me if you must)
Fundamentally, I think the current system works. People who comment often and would like to create posts such as Dave and Bubba have become Contributors. Others guest post. I have wanted to but am too lazy and have been relegated to the comments section where I belong.
(Btw, I responded to your post, Oil CEO)
here it is
WAG wild arse guess
SWAG scientific wild arse guess
IMHO In My Honest Opinion
IMO the honesty isnt stressed..
the "NS" meaning "Not So"
1 hp = .7457 kw = 2546.1 BTU/hr = 178.23 cal(gm)/sec
From Perry's Handbook of Chemical Engineering
Typical Heating Values
Fuel oil #1 137,400 BTU/gal
#2 139,600
#3 145,100
#4 148,800
#6 152,400
Propane 91,500 BTU/gal
Natural gas 1,035 BTU/SCF
Bituminous Coal 11,500-14,000 BTU/lb
Subbituminous 8,300-11,500
Lignite 6,300-8,300
Coke-oven gas 590 BTU/SCF
Producer gas 150
Water gas 308
Synthetic gas 290
Multiply hp by .7457 to get kw
" hp by 2546.1 to get BTU/hr
" hp by 178.23 to get cal/sec
(or more nearly,1055*2.205=2.326kJ/kg)
I quit teaching engineering about 30 years ago, but I had thought then that students were switching to SI units. Is it true that only the USA and what- Burma? are still not using SI?
Even more important: 1/4 mile = 1320 ft
- Stop the Iran war -
IMHO - In my humble opinion
IMO -- no humility
ER - Energy Resources, a Yahoo discussion group devoted to Peak Oil issues
ROE2 - Running on Empty 2, another Yahoo Peak Oil board, this one more concerned with grassroots personal preps.
The The Oilfield Glossary: Where the Oil Field Meets the Dictionary from Schlumberger. No acromyms, but many, many terms defined.
A page of Oil Industry Conversions. How to convert between units.
As far as case goes (mbpd vs MBPD), shouldn't an acronym always be upper case? Also,
I allowed my students to abbreviate the date on their essay tests--but nothing else.
Don
Nice joke. For the general reader, shouldn't that read "Could it be that the fungus-like spread of acronyms account in large part for so many things being fucked up beyond all repair"? It's all a real SNAFU, isn't it?
But seriously, using the acronyms is only a kind of short-hand so we can be succinct about the points we're making. You should look at presentations from IHS Energy and the like. Without knowing what the acronyms mean, a person would be completely in the dark--and maybe they would be completely in the dark anyway . I've made it a practice to spell out acronyms used in my posts but not necessarily in my comments. TOD is a pretty technical site sometimes and if you don't know what an acronym means, Google is available. But I think a permanent acronym terms page listed on the TOD homepage is a very good idea.
best, Dave
FYI BOHICA stands for "Bend Over, Here It Comes Again." That is good advice when things are FUBAR.
But in all seriousness, I do think that an overuse of acronyms frequently is an attempt to conceal lack of substance in thinking. Furthermore, excessive abbreviation (as is often found in the labelling of graphs) is a serious pedagogical error.
In addition to economics, I used to teach logic, in which clarity and precision are essential. I question deeply whether the prevalence of acronyms contributes to or detracts from clarity and precision of logic.
If acronyms must be used, then let them be defined the first time they are used.
One last set of queries: Did Newton use acronyms? Did Einstein? For that matter, did Hubbert? Did Malthus use acronyms?
CTL = "coal to liquid conversion"
GTL = "gas to liquid conversion"
Now the Longwall Mining article made perfect sense :)
Also, here in NZ we fill up our barbeque cyclinders with LPG, but you folks in the US refer to this as "Butane", is that correct?
Also, how about a quick definition of the various hydrocarbon molecules. E.g. NG=Methane, LPG=Butane, Petrol=Octane(?), etc.
Gasoline (petrol) was mostly octane a long time ago but now is a blend of alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes, aromatics, and probably stuff that only the oil companies know.
There are CNG buses used in Sydney.
Also LPG - Liquid Petroleum Gas is a mixture of Butane and Propane.
Does anyone know of any websites that detail what some city councils are doing to mitigate the effects of Peak Oil.
I've done a bit of a search, but the trouble is these councils don't usually mention the fact that they are doing these things because of Peak Oil. Most just seem to talk about energy efficiency, and that makes it more difficult to narrow the search.
I'm interested in putting together a talk for my local council to try and get them to start thinking about the issues. It would be good to include what other councils are doing.
Clearly anyone on TOD will say crazy, get your base assumptions up to date and then re project. That is not how the official mind works. If the local council was to come out elsewhere and say we are doing this or that because of PO then they must logically restart the transport studies. These are centrally funded and the Govt has not admitted PO so we just blunder on to produce wrong conclusions from out of date data (GIGO)at the tax payers expense.
For instance, John Hickenlooper, Mayor of Denver, got up at the ASPO-USA conference in November last year and talked about what Denver city was doing.
This is the kind of information I was looking for.
http://burnaby.fileprosite.com/contentengine/launch.asp?ID=9181
I think Woking, UK has been a trailblazer, try here:
http://www.woking.gov.uk/environment
You can find some good audio of meetings for local peak oil mitigation at GPM, hunt around:
http://www.globalpublicmedia.com/
http://www.oilcrash.com/
Distance: kilometre, mile
Mass: pound, kilo, metric ton, tonne
Volume: US gallon, Brit gallon, litre, cubic foot, barrel
Speed: mph, kph, knot, metres per second
Energy: BTU, joule, kilowatt-hour
Power: horsepower, watt
Pressure: psi, bar, atmosphere, pascal
Fuel consumption: mpg, km per 10L
Energy density: BTU/gallon, joules/kilogram
Power to weight: hp per pound, kw per kilogram
"Converts just about anything to anything"
I've seen a lot anxiety here at TOD about Russia's future oil export capacity due to growth in domestic use.
Even though it has been said that Moscow's population has grown recently by 30%, taken as a whole, Russia's population has decreased by 7% in the past 15 years.
Source:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/elsewhere/journalist/story/0,7792,1674948,00.html
So even with a growing economy, IMHO, its possible to keep oil consumtion relatively flat in the years to come.
If I were younger and more energetic, I'd volunteer do it myself. But I passed peak quite a while ago.
type "1.14 acres in square feet" into a google search...
While not acronyms, maybe someone could add definitions/overview of the various types of reseves and measurements? There's a great deal of discussion about reserve reports, and this would help clarify the discussion.
Thanks
Here is an example of a DUET, in my translation from the Latin. Speaking of politics, a famous Roman said, "The people want to be decieved. [Hence] Let them be deceived."
Empirical observation has shown that people who win high political office in the U.S. adhere to this DUET without exception.
For example,
Woodrow Wilson: "There is such a thing as being too proud to fight."
F.D.R.: examples too numerous to even begin listing, especially relating to the Great Depression and to the certainty that if he were elected in 1940 the U.S. would most certainly not become involved in World War II.
and on it goes . . . .
How many of you think Hilary Clinton, the great fearless liberal, will advocate a stiff tax on gasoline?
In democratic politics, the way to get power is to promise people what they want in a convincing way. As Nixon said, "Once you learn to fake sincerity, the rest is easy."
These fatal flaws in democracy were recognized and clearly explained by both Plato and Aristotle. The well-educated founders of the U.S.A. knew that anything resembling a pure democracy would be fatally flawed, and hence they designed a Constitution that had as many elements of aristocracy and oligarchy in it as it did of democracy. As models they ingeniously used both the Roman Repubic and also, to some extent, some elements found in the great confederacy of Iroquois nations. Of course our political system today is nothing at all like that envisioned by Jefferson, Madison, Hamilton, Franklin, etc.
Democracy degenerates to mobocracy and rule of the lawyers, by the lawyers and for the lawyers. Unfortunately, our form of government is fatally flawed now and does not function well at any level, from the Federal right down to local school boards. In a crisis situation such as World War II, we drop democracy, go to authoritarian rule and create magnificent achievements such as the Manhatten project. With business as usual, I suggest that as individuals we recognize that there are not enough life boats aboard the Titanic and that there are going to be a great many Darwin awards handed out during the next twenty years.
On a different subject, the Iroquois culture (or cultures, to be more precise) is fascinating; among the 1,000 most interesting Native American cultures I'd put the Iroquois among the top ten. Please do not ask for the other nine . . . LOL
TD - Terminal Depth
PDC - Polycrystalline Diamond Cutter
http://www.spe.org/spe/jsp/basic/0,,1104_3306579,00.html
and a few building energy abbreviations:
HVAC, or HVA/C = Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning
U = Thermal conductivity of a building assembly
R = Thermal resistance of a material
FUD also = Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt
Did anyone mention:
GIGO = Garbage In, Garbage Out
GUT = Grand, Unified Theory