Post-Gustav Landfall Resource/Open Thread
Posted by Prof. Goose on September 2, 2008 - 10:20am
Well, it's the day after. We need your assistance. In this thread, we would appreciate any materials, links, maps, charts, etc., that will help us all understand what Gustav did to oil and natural gas supply/production and gasoline availability, if any. Help us keep this focused, please. (Eds. Note: Please put damage related issues in this column. Please put comments on more general issues (for example, the impact on the Republican convention, or on politics in general) in Drumbeat.
Under the fold are discussions of the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port, Port Fourchon, damage model maps, the hurricane itself, and many of the other resources we had yesterday.
Here is Chuck Watson at KAC/UCF's landfall composite damage estimate for Gulf (GOM) oil and NG production, which covers the GoM loss for the month of September in to the context of overall oil production, imports, and refining. Note for those crunching the numbers that since GoM is about 25% of US production, 40% of the GOM's contribution of 25% is 10% of the total US production.
COMP ATCF Forecast Time: 2008090112 14 day: 8.21 MMBBL ( 52.36% normal), gas 63.50 BCF ( 65.91% normal) 30 day: 19.98 MMBBL ( 59.46% normal), gas 145.98 BCF ( 70.70% normal) 60 day: 43.01 MMBBL ( 64.00% normal), gas 304.43 BCF ( 73.73% normal) 90 day: 95.23 MMBBL ( 94.47% normal), gas 586.06 BCF ( 94.62% normal) 6 mon : 195.13 MMBBL ( 96.79% normal), gas 1205.43 BCF ( 97.31% normal) 1 year: 400.48 MMBBL ( 97.96% normal), gas 2478.60 BCF ( 98.67% normal)
Interpretation: the models say that 40% of GOM oil will be offline for 30 days and ~30% of GOM NG for will be offline for 30 days--followed by marginal increases in GOM supply (both imports and production) through the next months. (E.g., the 60 day number for oil is 36% shut-in, but between 60-90 days, the number goes down to 5% of GOM oil shut-in.)
UPDATE: 10:00 EDT 9/1 - Graphic below is damage models based on LBAR hurricane forecast track, key is below. Numerical damage estimates are below the fold for oil and natural gas shut-in and damage.
Path/damage estimates using LBAR 10:00 EDT forecast-click twice to enlarge
For all graphics: Rigs/Platforms: Blue: evacuated only; Yellow will require inspection before restart; Red: damage requiring repair; Refineries: Black: operational impact (partial shutdown) Green: Operational impact (full shutdown) Red: Damage likely; Ports: standard hurricane flags for wind
The Louisiana Offshore Oil Port, or LOOP (see JoulesBurn's story on the LOOP here), and Port Fourchon, which has historically been a land base for offshore oil support services in the Gulf, was in the path of Gustav and is expected to be damaged. As you will see below, a good bit of oil and natural gas is also expected to be taken offline: some for weeks, some for much longer, according to Methaz' models.
Matthew Simmons, of Simmons International says this about the importance of the LOOP:
LOOP is the only facility in the Gulf to unload VLCC tankers which carry over 2 million barrels of crude. They can in theory be "litered" by unloading onto smaller tankers that can make it into the Gulf Coast ports but this is very lengthy timewise and the spare capacity of these smaller tankers is slim. We get about 1.2 million b/d of crude imports through Loop. (+/- 10%)
Final forecast update from Chuck Watson at KAC/UCF:
Here's the 9/1 update:
Well, I think someone (who out of modesty shall remain nameless) forecast several days ago, Gustav would hit unfavorable conditions in the northern Gulf and never make it back to mega-storm strength. That seems to be the case. Center landfall with peak winds of 100kts or maybe slightly less looks to be at Grand Isle, at 8am ET - as of 730et the "eyewall" appears to be touching land.
I'm mostly sticking with the synthesis from last night (based on multiple models) as to impacts, and we're now in a "wait and see what the inspections bring" mode. The big question is what if any major damage the LOOP suffered and (perhaps more vulnerable than the LOOP itself) the connection pipelines to shore. Baseline estimate is 10-14 days for the port itself. Radar shot (7:30am ET) with tracks and LOOP labeled attached.
Production: Unless something broke that shouldn't have, we expect production to be back up to 60-70% within 30 days, and back to 95% by the end of the year. We expect a long-term hit of 3% or so since this swath went through some areas that Ivan, Katrina, and Rita missed and some older, less productive wells will not be restored.
Refineries and distribution: Mainly short term disruption due to precautionary shutdowns, no long term unless we get unlucky with pipelines.
All in all, my thinking is that this could have been a lot worse. Storm was disorganized crossing the OCS, so waves and storm surge will be lower than they should be for a storm of this size and intensity.
This is the latest MMS estimate (yesterday's) of damages available at this time:
I've seen this movie
I can't even get into MMS today. I get a partial page (some of the upper graphics) maybe from the cache, but the connection symbol just keeps spinning around and around until the connection fails (times out).
This is an excerpt from MMS's press release for Sept 2, 2008.
Damage related stories from Drumbeat:
Louisiana Refiners to Take Days to Resume Full Supply (Update1)
On first scan, little oil damage seen from Gustav
"Meanwhile, the Colonial Pipeline was operating at reduced rates Monday evening because its Baton Rouge facility was shut following a communications failure and another booster station in the central Louisiana vicinity was evacuated, a spokesman said."
http://www.cattlenetwork.com/Content.asp?ContentID=249038
I guess a big unknown at this point is how widespread any product shortages will be.
Thanks for the link. The Colonial Pipeline is critical to keeping the East Coast supplied with refined products such as diesel and gasoline. It was shut down for a while after Katrina, causing a shortage of gasoline on the East Coast.
This is a map of where it goes
Oil, gas prices fall to April levels after Gustav weakens
The Washington Times
Wednesday, September 3, 2008
"The Colonial pipeline, the main conduit bringing fuel into the Washington area, was operating at reduced capacity due to power outages and shutdowns at pumping stations in central Louisiana. Because of ample supplies at most gas stations, however, the cutbacks had not caused an increase in pump prices."
http://washingtontimes.com/news/2008/sep/03/oil-gas-prices-fall-to-april...
Estimates regarding insured losses, from this article:
Regarding impact on reinsurers, Reuters reported the following:
I like that. It's an "earnings event". A buy opportunity.
AIR estimates offshore damage at 1.8-4.4 billion dollars, but I'm not sure what that is based on.
Here's the complete history of Gustav's wind, gust and central pressure, 25 Aug to 02 Sep 2008, with the time over the Gulf of Mexico highlighted (red to blue to reflect the cooler waters northward):
And here's the record of Gustav's movement speed:
-best,
Wolf
This is the press release from Chuck Watson's company (posted yesterday) regarding the total amount of damages. These damages include things like damages to roads and bridges that are not included in insured damages.
Here are two short YouTube video's from Port Fourchon.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXQTyXKR5Bo
and
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovK_ddafsM0
If the links don't work search on Gustav Fourchon.
Paul
We've posted an interactive web map of the swath of hurricane-force winds and whose production/pipelines were most at risk--
http://www.gulfimpact.com
Of particular interest was how the storm passed over some of the high-dollar deepwater assets of Shell, BP, and ENI.
Thanks,
Brian
Interesting site. Exhibits by company are given for oil, natural gas, and platforms. This is an example.
Exxon: No restart schedule for Baton Rouge refinery
Interesting comments. I'm just putting the finishing touches on a grant proposal to increase access to local foods for older, rural people. I thought I would check oil prices to boost my argument that in an uncertain future with higher gas prices, we need to establish more and varied food distribution plans for our most vulnerable citizens- hence local foods access for the rural elderly. Well, oil is down $6.5/barrel.
Maybe we should just keep driving 120 miles round trip to the nearest Walmart. Just kidding.
This thread is for Gustav damage reports. Please post comments on other topics in the DrumBeat. Thanks.
This just goes to show how much downward pressure there is on oil prices right now. With the largest supply disruption of the year, the price still falls by a record amount. The price of oil right now is lower than it was even before anyone heard the name Gustav.
The LOOP and an array of major refineries are down. I call this demand reduction for crude.
In the coming days, the SPR will make up for the lost wells. I call this mitigation of the crude supply reduction.
I don't see how this disruption would push the price of crude up in the short term. Once the LOOP and refineries are back and we know how many wells are permanently shut down, it will be another story.
We're up $5-6 off the lows this morning though. What happens to prices when the pipeline levels drop as distributors draw products?
Forbes.com is reporting that the Port Fourchon police drove down the road LA 1 to Port Fourchon and report the road and the port are not severely damaged. Other info in the article.
http://www.forbes.com/business/2008/09/02/gustav-highways-energy-biz-cx-...
Major damage reported outside of New Orleans
Came in from helping clean up neighborhood (work best done before the heat of the day).
Caught end of discussion with Plaquemines Parish President about problems with private levee that endanger a refinery (Conoco Philips ?) and natural gas pipeline that supplies 5% of US supply. Unfortunately missed the "meat" of the discussion.
New Orleans is operating as an electrical island with 3 fossil fuel plants (our nuke is still down).
FEMA briefing coming up.
------
100% of oil production (1.3 million b/day) shut in. 95% of natural gas production of 7.4 trillion ft3 also shut-in. Some production back on-line in a week, 100% in two weeks if no problems are discovered today and tomorrow.
Alan
This Reuters story makes the electrical situation sound a little worse:
and later in the same story:
Reuters Update Gustav slams Entergy's Louisiana power grid.
It looks like Nates pal, "Hurricane Jim" nailed it with these comments last week.
http://www.theoildrum.com/node/4459#comment-399453
The power-infrastructure outcome fits the available wind data for Baton Rouge well:
Peak gust at Ryan Field (KBTR):
Gustav: 79 knots (91 mph, 147 km/h)
Katrina:43 knots (49 mph, 69 km/h)
This is a huge difference, even if you include unofficial wind readings from the Baton Rouge area: 54 knots tops during Katrina. Lafayette is in the same situation. For the region including Lafayette and Baton Rouge southward, Gustav was clearly a major storm.
Hurricane Jim made a great forecast.
-best,
Wolf
By comparison, the highest gust at New Orleans City Hall was 76 mph (from memory) and other nearby Weather bug stations had gusts of 67 mph, etc.
This explains why the % of meters without power in Baton Rouge is higher than in New Orleans.
Refineries will get priority, but the weakness appears to be the HV AC system. As long as temperatures stay moderate, a broken system can probably adapt (with occasional rolling blackouts). Use the excess summer peak capacity of what is left.
Alan
Sensors indicate no major oil rig damage - API head
Louisiana Oil Refineries May Take 10 Days to Start Up, Sapping Fuel Supply
Gov. Jindal has said twice (at least) that the refineries did a "warm shut-down" which allows for a 1 day return to production (assuming labor, natural gas, etc. in place).
Alan
I notice that a story quoted upthread says that it may be 10 days before electric power can be restored to refineries. According to that article:
High Voltage lines around Baton Rouge are down in large amounts.
New Orleans is running off of locally generated power (our nuke is still down) as an island.
Entergy was saying 4 to 6 weeks to repair. Gov. Jindal said that was totally unacceptable.
Alan
http://entergy.com/
http://www.entergy.com/storm_center/outages.aspx
Good summary,
Alan
Does that mean 4-6 weeks before all the refineries are running normally again?
Perhaps the Eastern Canada ice storm could serve as a reference. In Canada the damage was mostly to the aerial wires, both high voltage transmission and the local distribution networks, as well as to the pylons and wooden poles holding the wires. Four to size weeks is in line with the time it took to repair the damage from the storm here in Canada. This was the time required to reconnect until the last residential customer. The delay is because of the large number of poles and wires to replace. It is not a hard task, but there are so many of them.
I guess major institutions like refineries and pipelines would be given a priority. If this wire damage hypothesis is correct, I expect that they won't have to wait weeks.
No, they will get priority. As long as temperatures remain moderate a broken HV AC system (with occasional blackouts) can support local demand.
I doubt that our local nuke will come back on-line with a fragile grid though.
Alan
If we do have a whole series of storms that hit the country, one of the biggest problems may be the massive amount of work necessary to repair the grid, which will contribute to problems with refining and product distribution.
There's a report from the US Army Corps of Engineers that there are two ships and two large barges stranded on top of a 16" natural gas line in one of NO's canals. According to them, the gas line services the entire US (which doesn't sound correct, 16"?).
Doesn't say whether the pipe was damaged or not, or what effect it will have on its usage.
I am not sure, but I wouldn't doubt it. I know the natural gas pipeline coming into Vermont is smaller than my arm (when I've been working out). Here is a graph of national pipelines and compressors from EIA - many of those lines originate in La and Tx.
and this graph suggests that it 'serves all of US' comment might be (mostly) true:
Here is a report from Dow Jones Newswire:
I believe that the following is a photo showing the situation (of the ships and barges over the NG pipeline):
A large natural gas pipeline might move 1 Bcf/day. The US uses something over 50 Bcf/day.
16 inch isn't really large for a gas line.
You're right, that sounds too small.
Here is a case where a 24" pipe @850psi was ruptured killing a workman.
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/FACE/stateface/mi/06mi207.html
and
http://www.powerlineman.com/lforum/showthread.php?t=2235
I recall a 36" gas pipeline in the Northern suburbs here exploding a few years ago but can't find a link.
A 36" line blew southeast of Austin last week; felt 10 miles away, mushroom cloud, etc. But basically a line moving gas from W. Texas to Houston, and probably not the only one.
Kinder Morgan La. natgas line under force majeure
Entergy says 5 of 12 refineries have no power
DowJones Newswire reports:
Dow Jones Newswire reports:
Could we have some energy industry and/or futures experts explain what declaring force majeure implies for natural gas prices? I know that people who are short futures 'contracts' and have to 'deliver' gas are given a reprieve when force majeur is in effect. The NYMEX shows on their website that:
How does this work? Is there an expiration? Can the parties effected play around with October futures contracts in interrim? (they were down 10% today)
If someone with more knowledge on this could expand, that would be welcome.
I am not a lawyer but I believe force majeure means that a contract is non-enforceable due to a major force that is outside of the suppliers control. In this case the supplier cannot supply the gas to the buyer due to Gustav. Force majeure just means that the buyer cannot sue the supplier to enforce the contract until force majeure ends.
Force majeure gets the supplier off the hook and leaves the buyer without product. If the buyer has enough inventory there is no impact, however if the buyer needs inventory he will have to buy it from another supplier or on the open market.
Force majeure is the legal term for what we have been talking about for a week, the oil or gas is not flowing from the GOM and the buyers needs to source it elsewhere if they need it. In the case of oil they will look to the SPR.
Ravenscroft: Of course a lawyer would argue you are incorrect. But actually you did very well with that
explanation. I might add though...the contract itself
becomes null and void since it can't be closed.
I don't believe the contract is void - the timing and location of delivery can change.
The NYMEX site states:
(A)grant an extension of time for delivery up to two months from the scheduled time;
This option makes the contract null and void due too
"Time is of the essence" contract clause...usually written in bold italics.
The original "MEETING OF THE MINDS" has been changed
post contract.
(B)(C)(D) and (E) all follow the same. The original contract won't be closed.
Any contract not reaching close is terminated. The difference here is no penalty due to "Force majeure"
clause.
The attempt will be made to follow as closely as possible the original intent of both parties involved
so as not to give unfair advantage or inflict unecessary harm to either parties.
What if...a party couldnt accept delivery? through no fault of their own, but by natural disaster? This protects both parties and seems fair and welcome by all involved.
Shell says Convent refinery needs power, repairs
Well, the Saints are marching in on Sunday, so everything will be better by then, yes?
This thread is for reports about damage to energy infrastructure. Please post other hurricane-related news to the DrumBeat.
Sorry. Would it have been ok to add that to my "800,000 people without power and it may take weeks to fix it" post? Feel free to delete.
It's probably better posted in the DrumBeat, at least if you want any discussion of it.
Dow Jones Newsire reports:
At 5:30 PM, without an announcement, State Police and National Guard units were told to abandon checkpoints preventing re-entry in New Orleans and other areas.
Gov. Jindal apparently vetoed the efforts by Nagin and the Parish Presidents to control re-entry.
This should speed the labor force to restart operations at refineries and other oil infrastructure.
Alan
Also a series of small F1 tornadoes in Jefferson Parish.
At 6:30 PM (presumably after some "discussions") the checkpoints went back up.
Simply unworkable "staged return" with different parishes with different times (Nagin was visibly unhappy to agree to Wednesday midnight "everyone back in", he wanted a couple more days.)
Jefferson Parish will allow all back in tomorrow at 6 PM. VERY easy to exit in Metairie and take city streets back into New Orleans.
Alan
PS: Just returned at curfew from excellent meal with Social Work PhD (and a gay Jew) and a carpenter from Trinidad via New York City. Only in New Orleans :-)
thank you for all the work everyone is doing, this is excellent information. i've been gradually succeeding in getting my friends to start frequenting this website and i think it's been getting through to them because of the determination and diligence of many who frequently post here, stories as well as comments.
i don't have any information to add about gustav's repercussions, except that i haven't been hearing detailed coverage of it from anywhere else. it's unfortunate, because like many things PO related, it's hard to learn more unless you spend time with places like theoildrum.
"The Dude" posted this, dated Sept. 1, on another thread:
Speaking of the SPR: O&G Journal: Gustav idles 12% of US refining capacity
Dow Jones Newsline reports:
oil going down regardless of this storm. speaks volumes about the state of the market. oversupplied at the current price comes to mind. the price will continue to fall until the market balanced. OPEC meeting next week. i bet they do nothing.
I'm beginning to think the price will continue to fall long after the shortages and gas lines reappear.
But the market *is* oversupplied. Crude is not sold to consumers at the gas station. It is sold to refineries. Gustav has idled the LOOP as well as refineries representing 12% of US capacity. How much does it make in terms of worldwide capacity to process crude? Something like 3% to 4%? Of course the market will lower the price when so much demand is being destroyed.
The halting of the GOM production doesn't matter in the immediate term. The SPR will make up for it.
All of this is a very short term effect. Longer term will be a different story.
QFT
"Crude is not sold to consumers at the gas station. It is sold to refineries."
Who in turn refine it and sell it as gasoline at the gas station.
No one "consumes" raw crude only its products, so such a distinction is meaningless.
Perhaps crude may pile up in tankers or refineries but not for lack of demand.
I'm sure the evacuations of the last week have taken a large chunk from the US's gasoline reserves, Hanna and Ike are threatening the same and from upthread part of the SPR is down as well.
Add to this the power outages to the refineries and pumping stations and you have a fundamentally bullish scenario for crude.
Yet the market continues to sell off.
Obviously whatever sentiment or force that has seized the market cares little for fundamentals.
I have a strong feeling that the market is pricing crude based on:
a) its imagination of supply-demand for the front month
b) daily headlines
c) technical data
Even by combining these three one can and will not know *anything* about the upcoming events. The market is a perfect tool to price oil for today. It is totally useless when it comes to tomorrow.
Just my 2 cents.
The mystery to me is why refined products are getting cheaper. That I don't understand. At all.
There is a difference in who pays the bill. If refineries are not willing to pay for the crude because they are down and can't process it, it does not matter how much demand there is at the gas pump. The crude doesn't get bought.
This is a short term transient thing. Once the refineries are back the bullish scenario can kick in.
Exactly why I believe we may see prices of crude continue to fall, even as shortages and gas lines form.
We are seeing it now in the precious metals market as well, the price of gold drops but you can't buy an Eagle since there are none available.
One comment in your statement that is incorrect though, it matters in the extreme how much demand there is at the pump because once that demand is not met, there will be hell to pay.
http://www.forbes.com/reuters/feeds/reuters/2008/09/02/2008-09-02T220626...
Citgo asks for oil from emergency US oil reserve
09.02.08, 6:06 PM ET
Hello WT,
I wonder if CITGO wants this allocation from the SPR so that it can then ship the products back to Venezuela to alleviate its own blackouts--how ironic would that be?
No way they can do that!
After Rita, power problems were a major factor delaying restart of refineries in the Port Arthur area. A lot of transmission lines were destroyed and rebuilding took a few weeks.
Power loss was also a factor in the product pipeline problems post Katrina.
It sounds like Gustav has caused a lot of power system damage, and this is likely to cause a lot of problems for refineries, natural gas processing and pipelines. I suspect that damage to the onshore infrastructure may have a much bigger impact than damage to offshore platforms.
However, power loss also reduces natural gas demand. Much of the power generation in that part of the world is natural gas fueled. If refining and chemicals plants are shut down then that reduces NG demand further. The net impact is a smaller hit to the NG market than might be expected.
i don't remember seeing http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/refresh/graphics_at4+shtml/025014.shtml?table posted here before - the NHC has a table of probabilistic strength of a cyclone wrt time eg. TS Ike has a 22% chance of being cat 2 on Thursday.
If I understand the table correctly, it is more serious than that.
22% chance of being a Cat2, indeed. But a 79% of being a hurricane. And the odds are growing that it wil become stronger by Friday. I.e.: as of Tuesday a combined 38% it will be Cat2-Cat4, whereas by Friday the odds of doing the same is 50%.
In other words: Ike is strenthening and the condiotions are pretty good it will do so in the next couple of days.
Louisiana Port May Resume Some Oil Deliveries Within a Week
By Christopher Martin
Sept. 2 (Bloomberg) -- Louisiana's Port Fourchon, partially flooded and cut off from roads by Hurricane Gustav, may be ready to service up to half of U.S. offshore rigs and platforms in the Gulf of Mexico within a week.
``We had some considerable damage from the hurricane,'' Ted Falgout, director of Port Fourchon, said today in an interview. ``We've now got crews on the ground and should be able to help service rigs within a week.''
More than 60 companies that use the port were sending teams in today to assess damage to their own equipment, Falgout said. He estimates that the port, using backup generators until utility power is restored, should be able to handle as much as 50 percent of normal traffic in a week.
_______________________
Offshore Rigs in the Path of the Storm
by Phaedra Friend Rigzone Tuesday, September 02, 2008
Hurricane Gustav is not only affecting oil and gas production today, but also future production by stalling exploration efforts in the Gulf of Mexico. The US Minerals Management Service reported on Sept. 1 that staff from 100 drilling rigs was evacuated as safety precautions ahead of Hurricane Gustav. Equal to nearly 83% of the operating rigs in the GOM, there are only 21 rigs that are in operation today.
GOM Rigs Affected by Hurricane Gustav
(Click to Enlarge)
Rigs Affected by Hurricane Gustav
According to data provided by GOMExplorer.com, there were a total of 74 offshore rigs that were affected by Hurricane Gustav. Thirty-two offshore rigs, including 24 jackups, one submersible, six semisubmersibles and one drillship, sustained hurricane-force winds. An additional 42 drilling rigs withstood tropical storm-force winds, including 29 jackups, 10 semisubs and three drillships.
Hurricane Force Winds Tropical Storm Force Winds
Jackups
Blake 151
Cecil Provine
Dolphin 106
ENSCO 68
ENSCO 82
ENSCO 90
ENSCO 99
Hercules 101
Hercules 120
Hercules 203
Hercules 251
Hercules 257
Hercules 85
Ocean Champion
Ocean Crusader
Ocean Summit
Ocean Titan
Pool 53
Pride Arizona
Pride Florida
Pride Kansas
Ranger V
Rowan Alaska
Rowan Gorilla IV
Submersible
Noble Joe Alford
Semisubs
Noble Jim Thompson
Ocean Quest
Transocean Amirante
Deepwater Horizon
ENSCO 7500
West Sirius
Drillship
Discoverer Enterprise
Jackups
Blake 202
Blake 303
ENSCO 60
ENSCO 74
ENSCO 75
ENSCO 83
ENSCO 86
ENSCO 87
ENSCO 89
ENSCO 93
ENSCO 98
Hercules 155
Hercules 201
Hercules 202
Hercules 204
Hercules 211
Hercules 252
Hercules 253
Hercules 254
Hercules 350
Ocean Spartan
Ocean Tower
Pride Alaska
Pride Georgia
Pride Nevada
Pride New Mexico
Pride Wyoming
Rowan Anchorage
Rowan Juneau
Semisubs
Deepwater Nautilus
Noble Amos Runner
Noble Paul Romano
Ocean Saratoga
Ocean Star
Transocean Marianas
Cajun Express
GSF Development Driller I
GSF Development Driller II
Ocean Confidence
Drillships
Belford Dolphin
Discoverer Spirit
GSF CR Luigs
To better assess damage caused this hurricane season, GOMExplorer now offers users another map layer that portrays wind speeds and storm paths.
While unofficial reports have trickled in stating that damage, if any, is minimal; rig contractors are currently conducting fly-over inspections of their fleets. Official damage reports are expected in a few days.
According to this AP article
I am wondering how releasing crude oil will fix an electricity outage.
Too Soon to Return, Evacuees Told
1.5 million without electricity in Louisiana. Power companies expect half to be reconnected within 1 to 8 days, the other half in 8 to 10 weeks. According to Gov. Jindal.
Certainly looks like there's been some serious damage to the electrical network.
Several good maps over at Rigzone.com
See: http://www.rigzone.com/news/hurricanes/gustav.asp