Science and Technology Energy and Environment Subcommittee Action Today

With bipartisan support, a House Science and Technology subcommittee today approved three bills that boost federal funding to aid the development of biofuels and other energy technologies in an effort to decrease U.S. reliance on foreign fuels. More under the fold.

The bills approved by voice vote by the Science and Technology Energy and Environment Subcommittee today were:

H.R. 1933 (M. Udall) DOE Carbon Capture and Storage Research Development and Demonstration Act

H.R. 2774 (Giffords) Solar Energy Research and Advancement Act (solar promotion board provision from discussion draft dropped before introduction)

H.R. 2773 (Lampson) Biofuels Research and Development Enhancement Act

You should also be aware that of the Woolsey-Bartlett amendment (in 2773 I believe) that was adopted, which adds environmental science to list of disciplines for study by Bioenergy Centers (5 rather than 11 in Manager's Amendment) - adds goal of sustainability for biofuel crops and lower greenhouse gas emissions from feedstock production and processing; tools to do life-cycle analysis of biofuel feed stocks and environmental impacts of biofuels and an R&D program in consultation with USDA Secretary for small-scale production and processing of biofuels for on-farm use.

If you have access to CongressNow, here's a link (there is a free trial): http://www.congressnow.com/ArticleDetail.aspx?articleID=1480

Once these bills get to committee, they will be available on Thomas (http://thomas.loc.gov).

Looks like CAFE will see some sort of rise.
http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070621/BUSINESS01/7062...
If the truck numbers stay as they are the pick up truck will be going the way of the dodo.
Automakers already are having fits trying to implement Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for 2010.
They all add weight.

Spaceman,

My son's Toyota Tacoma pick-up gets 30 MPG highway at 62 MPH and 27 city with a 6 cylinder engine. These are his actual calculations. So, the new standards are acheivable.

George W. Bush wants 35 MPG by 2017, this bill wants it by 2020. The quicker the better!

Thats great. I had a S-10 with a 5 speed manual and a 4 cyl and the best I got was 25mpg. Must've been that optional rear bumper;-)
Still by 2010 the game changes with lots of added side impact protection.
So you have the gubbermint saying on one hand "protect at all costs or no 5* rating" and on the other "35mpg by 2020"
Its all about weight and what you'll end up with won't be recognizable as a truck.
Don't get me wrong, nothing pisses me off more than to see a Dodge Ram 10cyl(w/racing stripes!) on my bumper in the fast lane. But for those who actually need them farmers, ranchers, etc. tough luck. Auto production is platform based and "trucks" of the future will have to become carlike (think low ground clearance and low towing capability) to make those numbers.

People who really need pickup trucks might be happy to have them painted in dirt colours with no speed stripes. I'd also like to see mud streaks (from creek crossings) on SUVs with snorkel air intakes.

Yeah, seeing a snorkel is pretty rare.
I just want to clear up something. There is a strong belief at work that the immense popularity of trucks in the 1990's stemmed from people wanting body on frame, rear wheel drive vehicles. Almost all cars at the time were front wheel drive unibody or body-frame integral. And car sales sucked. (4wheel drive was just about status, mostly).
Frames add weight and height to vehicles but make them strong.
In order to make those numbers they're talking, the frames gotta go and the vehicle must get closer to the ground for better aerodynamics. No more truck.
So when Detroit rolls out their El Camino looking pick ups its gonna be a shock. Especially when they find can't haul anything.
Good night.

Here in the SW USA, that would encourage more drivers to ford the flashflood. Hmmm... it would give Darwin a better chance to work. Yeah, I think snorkels could be EROEI positive (by getting idiots off the road) heh, heh.

A large pickup won't have to make those numbers. They just have to sell enough 50mpg cars to to get the average up to 35 mpg. There are plenty of 50mpg cars in Europe. We will probably have to make safety more the responsibility of the driver, and go bact to th 55 mph speed limit.

Actually pickups and suv's fit under the "light truck" category with a seperate CAFE category, I believe this legislation does away with that distinction. Which is also why all the major auto co.s have their truck programs on hold, to see what is the outcome of this legislation.

Side air bags will make those 3 cylinder 100 MPG plastic cars safer than the 8 cylinder 20 MPG behemoths.
Or you can just get a 3 ton electric car. 1 ton is enough car to carry you, your kids, and the groceries, 1 ton is enough batteries to power that car, and 1 ton more car is enough car to carry the batteries. So, 3 tons.
And punt that SUV into oncoming traffic.

3tons is 6,000lbs. The new crossovers weigh in at 5,000 and that already is unacceptable.
Also not many people buy vehicles purely for fuel economy, which is why we're in the predicament we're in!
As for plastic, it failed already in the marketplace cuz it doesn't hold its shape well, its heavier than sheet metal and as oil goes up, guess what? it becomes much more expensive.
All the FMVSS requirements add weight to vehicles.

Some more ideas. Any new private vehicle that can't make 35 mpg must be speed limited to say 110 kph/70 mph. When the cops pull over a pickup going faster than this on the flat they also get a ticket for interfering with the speed limiter.

Builders, farmers and trailer users don't need the speed. Soccer moms will have to get a 2 litre diesel wagon or hybrid. If that's too squashy or underpowered when fully loaded then they'll have to get a speed limited vehicle.

Ohhhh, the horrible terrible fate! The death of the Amuricun pickup.....
I mean, that's striking at the heart of America! The basturds!! :-(

Oh dear. Hear we go again. Was it not so long ago that the guvment was going to destroy the sports car, the V-8 engine, the convertible, the luxury car....etc.etc, etc.?

This morning I got a message on my answering machine asking me to call my Senator and tell him to vote against some energy bill that was being considered in Congress today, Senate bill 1419. It was from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. They were up in arms alright, claiming the Senate was going to vote for a bill that would lead to less energy independence and lead us to an energy crisis like the one in the 1970's.

In Kentucky, my Senator is Republican Mitch McConnell. Since helll would freeze over twice and pigs would fly before Mitch would ever vote against the interests of the Chamber of the Overlords, I felt no compulsion to make a phone call. With Mitch, it was a done deal.

Coming back to the focus of this string of posts, the pickup truck. The part of the energy bill that has pickup, van and towing vehicle operators in an uproar seems to revolve around the new CAFE provisions and are pretty well captured in the article,
"Montana Pick-Up Truck Users Concerned about Legislation in U.S. Senate"
http://www.autospectator.com/modules/news/article.php?storyid=9926

However, the Autospectator article gives few particulars, the issue being summed up thusly:
"Title V of S. 1419 would create a single car and light truck fuel economy standard of 52 miles per gallon by 2030."
"S. 1419 is extreme, by any yardstick. For the foreseeable future, few autos could achieve 52 mpg."

Of course this is absolutely true. But can we consider 2030 to be the foreseeable future? Developments are moving fast in efficiency gains in pickups and other types of trucks used for haulage perhaps faster than any other area of highway vehicle.

The breakthroughs have principly been in two major areas: Clean Diesel engines and drivetrain technology, in particular, hybrid drivetrains. UPS, FedEx, the U.S. Army, Ford, Eaton Corp., and the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) among others are engaged in work to build the next generation trucks, with hydraulic hybrid being one of the most promising technologies available:

www.epa.gov/otaq/technology/420f04024.pdf

http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/4d84d5d9a719de8c85257018005467c2/b4ebc6dc24d675ff85257194005c9943!OpenDocument

http://www.epa.gov/otaq/technology/420f06054.htm

http://www.autoblog.com/2006/06/26/epa-unveils-hydraulic-hybrid-ups-deli...

There are many U.S. businesses endorsing the idea of high efficiency trucks, delivery vehicles, vans, buses and taxis. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce must feel a bit of a sense of divided loyalty, as many of these businesses will simply not be able to get traction without a bit of "push" from federal regulation. The idea that state regulation can achieve the desired ends seems debatable, and in fact, in the case of Diesel engines, has actually destroyed innovation, as market regulations are chipped up into smaller and smaller pieces. Firms find it hard to build to 30 sets of regulations, one more case in which, contrary to first impressions, federal regulation may actually be of major benefit to the American business community.

The Chamber of Commerce seems to take the position that the energy issue is simply one of access to the oil and gas we have.
U.S. Chamber of Commerce ad:

http://www.uschamber.com/NR/rdonlyres/exsn4iz7vvph22mmurazedlysk7kg776c4...

In this, the Chamber echoes the argument put forth by the American Petroleum Institute and the oil industry at large, including the road show by Shell Oil President Hoffmiester.

Soon, the National Petroleum Council is to release a long and very involved study of world oil and gas resources. If they take the position that the whole energy issue is simply one of access to resources that are in fact out there, the die is cast. All efforts by the powers that be will be about getting access to that oil and gas by political and public relations means. Efforts at real alternatives will be starved to death for funding, and talent will go off to deal with something with some promise.

This is a dangerous situation. All bets are gradually being placed on only one plan: The opening of all areas of North America to unlimited drilling, and the belief (we have no proof either way) that the petroleum will be there. If it is not, or if the legal decisions needed to gain access to it do not occur, it will be too late to do much else except live with the massive supply shortage.

The United States Chamber of Commerce seems to be taking a very short sighted view. American business WILL have to become more modern and efficient, and much more accepting of advanced technology if they hope to survive. And many businesses are in fact doing just that. Along with the above mentioned firms involved in what will become the advanced and efficient hauling vehicles of tomorrow are firms like Walmart and other firms with pioneering work in photovoltaic roofing and advanced efficiency trucks.

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce is soon going to have to decide whether it will become an impediment to the advances being made by the business community, many of whom are Chamber members, or whether it wants to endorse a fair legal structure to protect the modern and responsible firms who are doing the right thing from unfair competition by outdated energy hogs that simply want to burn all they can get and discharge the carbon into the air, and let someone else try to clean up the mess. If the Chamber chooses the wrong side, they could gradually become more and more irrelevent, even to thier own members.

As for the pickup: I am looking forward to the advanced high power trucks of 2030...I'm thinking it will be all wheel drive with motors in the wheel hubs, AC motors with regen braking, a small Capstone type turbine running on propane/methane driving the motor/alternator, advanced nano battery set, combined with an ultra capacitor for heavy overload, charge maintained by photovoltaic panels back at the shop or the home, with the propane/methane set only for extreme loads or heavy long distance hauling of the kind the truck was made for. hmmm....it could be fun to go to work, just to get to use the truck! :-)

Roger Conner Jr.
Remember, we are only one cubic mile from freedom

Update on the Energy bill:
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070622/ap_on_go_co/congress_energy

As it turns out, the new standard on auto fuel economy will be 35 mile per gallon, not 52, as was orignally proposed and quoted in the above post and extraction....quite a difference. And all this by the year 2020.
Opinion: Technology will have so antiquated these standards by 2020, they will be as useless as the infamous red flag act at the birth of the auto age.

If the CAFE standars are idiotic by being so low over such a long time span as to be completely meaningless, the ethanol plan suffers from being so grandious as to be farcical, akin to Swift's castles in the air:

"The legislation would require ethanol production for motor fuels to grow to at least 36 billion gallons a year by 2022, a sevenfold increase over the amount of ethanol processed last year."

That comes out to around 2.4 million barrels per day (check my math) or roughly 10% of current U.S. gasoline consumption, i.e., roughly the level "gasahol" would consume. So forget big volumes of E85, even the guv'ment don't see it happening. But the consumption increase in natural gas and corn will be staggering just to pull that little bit off. If you thought solar to hydrogen was not "scalable" wait until you see this mess. Solar to produce distributed hydrogen will look as easy as a high school science project by comparison.

So, what's the one bet we can safely make based on current reading of this energy bill? Buy corn.

Roger Conner Jr.
Remember, we are only one cubic mile from freedom
(and we ain't gettin' there on alcohol :-)

Opinion: Technology will have so antiquated these standards by 2020, they will be as useless as the infamous red flag act at the birth of the auto age.

No kidding. By 2020 I expect my flying car powered by a Mr Fusion!

Ohhhh, the horrible terrible fate! The death of the Amuricun pickup.....
I mean, that's striking at the heart of America! The basturds!! :-(

Oh dear. Hear we go again. Was it not so long ago that the guvment was going to destroy the sports car, the V-8 engine, the convertible, the luxury car....etc.etc, etc.?

Yes these changes will kill the pickup and with it the types of jobs that people use pickups for.
Thats what sets the American pick up apart from other vehicles, the fact that people can use it to make money unlike the others you mention which are just a cost.

As for the pickup: I am looking forward to the advanced high power trucks of 2030...I'm thinking it will be all wheel drive with motors in the wheel hubs, AC motors with regen braking, a small Capstone type turbine running on propane/methane driving the motor/alternator, advanced nano battery set, combined with an ultra capacitor for heavy overload, charge maintained by photovoltaic panels back at the shop or the home, with the propane/methane set only for extreme loads or heavy long distance hauling of the kind the truck was made for. hmmm....it could be fun to go to work, just to get to use the truck! :-)

Well, as a member of the industry, I can tell you there is nothing like what you're imagining on todays drawing boards. Instead its what I've stated above. Sure there are a few hybrids and stuff like displacement on demand, but they have resulted in incremental fuel savings. 35mpg for trucks is as far away as the moon.

Democrats Cut Renewable Mandate From Energy Bill

June 21 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. Senate Democrats dropped a renewable electricity mandate from an energy bill that's slated for a vote tomorrow.

The mandate, which Democratic Senator Jeff Bingaman of New Mexico planned to attach to the bill, would have required 15 percent of all electricity to come from renewable sources by 2020. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada said Republicans blocked a vote on the standard, even though an agreement was at hand.

``We're running out of time,'' he told reporters today, referring to a full Senate schedule. ``Republicans don't want the Democrats to accomplish anything.''

Republicans also thwarted a $32.1 billion Democratic tax package, stripping the bill of incentives that Democrats hoped would drive investment in renewable energy. By defeating the renewable standards and the tax package, Republicans took out two priorities from Senate Democrats, though they left a chance of energy bill passage.

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601070&sid=aF.sClIxsO24&refer=p...

... but who needs renewable energy when you've got nukes:

Bush Says U.S. Needs Nuclear Power to Maintain Growth

June 21 (Bloomberg) -- President George W. Bush said the electricity needed to fuel U.S. economic growth will require more nuclear power plants, and his administration will work to ease regulatory hurdles to their construction.

Speaking at the Browns Ferry nuclear facility in Athens, Alabama, which is being restarted after a 22-year shutdown, Bush said the U.S. lags behind other Western industrial nations in using nuclear power. The U.S. gets about 20 percent of its electricity from nuclear plants, compared with about 30 percent for the European Union as a whole.

``Nucular power is a key component of economic vitality,'' Bush said. ``Nucular power is prevalent and it's recognized as a necessary power source, not only in the United States but around the world.''

The president announced no new policy initiatives and reiterated his previous proposals to jump start the nuclear industry. He noted that no new nuclear plants have come on line in the country in more than a decade, and there hasn't been a new plant ordered since the 1970s. That is changing, Bush said, because of steps the U.S. is taking to bring down some of the hurdles for nuclear power. He said there are 20 applications for 30 new reactors and construction on the first may begin by 2010.

Bush also cited nuclear power as part of the solution to dealing with global warming.

``Nucular energy produces no greenhouse gases,'' Bush said. ``If you're interested in cleaning up the air you ought to be for nucular power.''

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601070&sid=aZ2dK5HRDid0&refer=p...

Note, I changed nuclear to nucular wherever Bush was pronouncing it.

Thanks for the link to the Bloomberg story.

It's sickening to watch those religious R-type fruitcakes in the US Senate. By religious, I mean those who worship the Invisible Appendage and assure us that the ingenuity of the American market place will take care of everything..

Oh Magoo, you've done it again

One could say that these measures are a step in the right direction. But they could have said that when the Titanic's captain ordered the crew to start bailing with teaspoons. Think how much has changed in the last 10 years, and try to project forward. By the time these measures come into effect it will be apparent that it is far too little and far too late.

Just my opinion...
EJ