DrumBeat: January 11, 2007

Saudis Adjust Long-Term Oil Strategy

Saudi Arabia's growing fear of Iranian hegemony in the Middle East may be driving the world's largest crude oil exporter to prepare a more aggressive long-term political oil strategy that could subvert an Iranian ascendancy, insiders and analysts say.

Under a new, accelerated production program, the kingdom could increase its spare oil drilling capacity to at least 3 million barrels a day

Nathan Lewis: The Ultimate "Contrarian" Investment for 2007 - Be Prepared

What I am talking about could be summed up as: the lights go out and don't come back on again. Foreign oil shipments stop, or are blocked. Maybe freight shipments of goods from China and elsewhere become impossible. Maybe food is no longer delivered to the supermarket. In short, an economic breakdown something like what happened to the Soviet Union, but possibly on a worldwide scale. In such case, there will be no rescue because there will be nobody to do the rescuing.
(Original source: The Daily Reckoning.) Lewis is a supply-side economist who writes investing articles for FT, WSJ, etc. At least, he used to be.


Swiss Re Global Risks 2007 Report Highlights Increasing Threats

Swiss Re's newly issued "Global Risks 2007" report highlights "a growing disconnect between the power of global risks to cause major systemic disruption, and our ability to mitigate them."
Among the risks: an oil shock, and climate change. Full report can be read here (PDF)


Tom Whipple - The Peak Oil Crisis: A Memorandum for the Board


Estimate of the World's Oil Reserves

Mr. Zysk appears to have done a fair amount of research, and if true, give the most frightening scenario yet on the amount of time we have to use fossil fuels. He also makes some very pointed observations on the fundamental Christian concept of Jesus saving the earth and the coming rapture which he believes that our present government pins it's final hopes on after we have exhausted the worlds last fossil fuels that we "steal" from the rest of the world. Believe me when I say that his conclusions actually make sense when you look at the world from his standpoint. I am going to reprint his chapter on the estimates on the world's oil reserves. I would also recommend that you check out his web site where I'm sure you will find some very interesting concepts and correspondence.


Zimbabwean inflation hits 1,281%

Domestic energy, gas and other fuel costs were behind the rise, the Central Statistics Office said.


Analysis: India deregulates coal sector

NEW DELHI -- India has decided to deregulate its coal industry to encourage private investment and solve the coal production problem, which is not keeping pace with country's rising energy demands.


Experiment With Biofuel Production in Senegal Raises Concerns

A Senegalese experiment with biofuel production will start within the coming weeks, as part of President Wade's plan to reduce oil imports and to revive the rural economy. Where biofuel supporters see a green solution to their growing energy crisis, critics worry about the problematic - and possibly dangerous - tradeoffs in the rush to exploit environmental cash crops.


Albania: Mjaft! Protests the Energy Crisis

Yesterday Mjaft! Movement protested against the nation’s ongoing energy crisis in front of the Prime Minister’s Office. Mjaft! proposed the inauguration of a new Prime Minister for Albania – Pinocchio - as well as the introduction of a new emblem for the Council of Ministers - a picture of a generator, torch and candle to replace the eagle.


Stratfor - The Belarusian Crisis: An Opportunity for Germany


European Commission tackles energy crisis

Brussels plans to wean itself off oil imports and slash the carbon emissions blamed for global warming. Europe has to look at alternatives, using more renewable energy (wind power and biofuels), the Commission says.


Germany Wary About EU Energy Policy

Germany reacted cautiously Wednesday to an EU plan to diversify energy sources, raising concerns about the new EU president's ability to tackle the issue in the 27-member bloc.


Russia to diversify oil export routes

Russia will diversify its oil supply routes in order to avoid incidents similar to that with Belarus, Deputy Economic Development and Trade Minister Andrei Sharonov said.


OPEC's President Urges Group to Comply With Oil Cuts

OPEC's president, describing crude oil's plunge to $53 a barrel as "unacceptable," urged members to comply with pledged production cuts.


KSA: Work Progresses at Khursaniyah oil and gas facilities

CEOs and delegates from more than 20 contractor companies has met with Saudi Aramco executives in Khursaniyah for the Second CEO Meeting to discuss the progress on one of the largest oil and gas facilities being built in Saudi Arabia.

EU proposes break-up of energy giants

The grip of Europe's energy giants on the Continent's oil and gas markets will come under threat today when the European Commission unveils plans which could mean formal separation of supply and generation companies.


Democrats May Resurrect Ousted GOP Rep's Energy Plan

The November elections left former House Resources Committee Chairman Richard Pombo, R-Calif., without a seat in the U.S. Congress. But one of his important bills - a plan to fix flawed 1998 and 1999 oil drilling leases - might live on.


Montreal woman seeks to sue gas companies over price hike

The lawsuit argues that four companies — Petro-Canada, Shell Canada, Ultramar and Imperial Oil — colluded illegally to raise gas prices as a means of offsetting the future cost of a "green tax" on gas that will come into effect later in 2007.


Barren larder, heavy heart

You know that old joke, I'm sure. The one with the husband talking about his marriage, and explaining how he makes all the big decisions - whether they approve of the government's foreign policy, that sort of thing - while his wife deals with the trivial stuff like what the children should have for dinner. Perfectly amusing in an old-hat, patriarchal "let's give the little woman some credit" sort of way. It's just that I'm finding, increasingly, that the two types of decision have merged into one. Shopping has become a socio-political process, and neither I nor my husband is equipped to make the decisions.


Weird winter leaves Europeans, North Americans warm but puzzled

"In the coming years, this exceptional mildness will no longer be exceptional."


NASA scientist urges action on warming

The effects of global warming are being felt around the world and unless international efforts are launched within the next 10 years species will disappear and the earth will be a vastly less habitable planet by the end of the century, according to NASA scientist James E. Hansen.


Is ethanol the heart of Schwarzenegger's idea?

Activists and experts offer mixed reactions to the gas alternative after the call for a low-carbon fuel initiative features a key backer of ethanol.


Warming climate may prove costly for state, study warns

A warming climate could cost Washington governments and businesses tens of millions of dollars every year in drought-stricken crops, forest fires and tightened water supplies, according to a new state study.


Agency Affirms Human Influence on Climate

Until yesterday, no news release on annual climate trends out of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration under the Bush White House had said unequivocally that a buildup of greenhouse gases was helping warm the climate.


Do carbon offsets live up to their promise?

"On the one hand, there is the potential benefit of educating people through offsets," says Dan Becker, director of Sierra Club's global warming program. "On the other hand, if people view offsets like papal indulgences that allow you to continue to pollute, then it's probably not a good idea."


Soil Association’s annual conference in Wales

At the conference, leading experts on peak oil and climate changes will be included.


Exploring Coal-Based Jet Fuel

A radical new source of jet fuel that's comparable to jet-A and military JP-8 may become a marketplace reality.


Study casts doubt on nuclear waste storage safety

Materials that scientists had hoped would contain nuclear waste for thousands of years may not be as safe and durable as previously thought, researchers said on Wednesday.


Review: Mark Jaccard’s Sustainable Fossil Fuels


Oil keeps U.S. vulnerable, lawmakers told

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States' role as dominant global military and economic power hinges on secure access to crude oil, but U.S. politicians who call for "energy independence" are shouting into the void, experts told a U.S. Senate panel on Wednesday.

The U.S. economy will continue to rely on crude oil imports -- which currently account for more than half the nation's oil consumption -- panelists said at a hearing before the Senate Energy Committee on global oil supplies.


Price of oil hits 19-month low

Oil prices tumbled to settle at a 19-month low Wednesday after the government reported rising inventories of gasoline, heating oil and diesel fuel.


Fuel dealers' earnings melting in mild winter

...To those in the energy trade, this winter already looks like a slow-motion train wreck.


The Plan for Economic Strangulation of Iran

Iran currently produces about 4 million barrels of oil per day, of which only 2.5 million barrels are exported with the remaining 1.5 million barrel being consumed internally. According to the latest report (26 Dec 2007) by the National Academy of Sciences of the United States (NAS), if the current increase in local Iranian oil consumption continues and the current decline in oil production is not stopped, then by 2015 Iran’s oil export will decline to zero.[3] According to this and other reports Iran needs to invest about $2.5 billion a year just to stand still. Iran is not running out of oil, but needs money to maintain old fields and bring in the new fields online.

The existing major oil fields in Iran are: Ahwaz (1958), Aghajari (1936), Gacchsaran (1937) and Marun (1963). These four fields together, during their highest output, produced almost 4.5 million barrel of oil per day. All four reached their peak in late 60s to mid 70s. According to Mathew R. Simmons by 2003, these 4 oilfields’ combined production were reduced to 1.7 million barrel per day.


Uganda: Power Cuts Increase City Infernos

A new report has revealed that power shortages and lit candles remain the major causes of infernos in the city.

The report suggests that there is a link between the prevailing power shortage and the ravaging fire outbreaks.


Canada's Changing Political Winds and the CANROYs

Even if half of what Matt Simmons (of Twilight in the Desert fame) says is true, we won’t see $40 oil again.


How Oil Gets to Central Europe


Russia resumes pumping oil to Europe

MOSCOW - Russia resumed pumping oil to Europe via Belarus on Thursday, ending a three-day suspension of supplies caused by a dispute between the former Soviet neighbors that has left lasting doubts in European capitals about Russia's dependability as an energy supplier.


Russia's Pipeline Czar is Putin's 'Soldier'

Semyon Vainshtok, the clever and self-confident head of the pipeline group Transneft, manages Russia's giant oil distribution network. By shutting off oil supplies to the West, he has provoked a serious foreign policy crisis.


Oil Is Russia's Only Friend

Europeans are deeply unhappy about Russia's decision to close off a major crude oil pipeline. But there are some important lessons to be learned. First, the European Union needs energy alternatives. The second, say German commentators, is that Russia doesn't mind going it alone.


An incentive to diversify

To the world, Russia seems to be throwing its weight around again. Why, we might ask, was there no advance notice for those European consumers further down the line before the pipeline was shut? Why does the Russian President, Vladimir Putin, refuse to sign the Energy Charter proposed by the European Union, which would guarantee security of supply? Confidence in the Kremlin is wearing thin. The feeling is growing in the West that Moscow is using energy as a "weapon" rather than merely a tradeable commodity.


'Beware the Russian bear' is the motto Europe must adopt as it reviews its energy future

Today sees the publication of the European Commission's review of energy - a subject which has climbed remorselessly up the political agenda in recent years to the point where it has now assumed the same kind of importance to world well-being and security as international terrorism or global warming

Well, that was quick. Today US forces raided the Iranian consulate in Arbil, in the Kurdish region. Six staff members were arrested and computers and documents were seized.

For those that don't mind visiting the Al Jazeera website.

If this keeps up we may see an increase in the price of oil sooner rather than later.

Here's a Bloomberg link to the same story, it's good to have multiple sources on stories like these...

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=a90DLQrWr.YY&refer=us

Gee, in light of this raid news, I wonder if adding 92,000 troops is related to this strategy of engaging the Iranians?

Gates looks to add 92,000 troops to military:
Defense secretary sets 5-year goal, unclear how long Iraq surge will last

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16576547/

"Gates proposed adding 67,000 Army soldiers and 25,000 Marines, citing an annual increase of 7,000 for the Army and 5,000 for the Marines until the Marines reach 202,000 and the Army is at 547,000 troops."

If it takes 5-10 years to add a few troops, we'd better hope the Iranians are patient people.

"Not now, we're not ready yet"

One word:

Draft

two words:

Draft...soon.

5 words:

soon ... draft Jenna ... draft Barbara

Bill Murray in "Stripes". 4 words. Hah! I beat'ya.

Yes, it is getting a bit drafty.

And then there is this ====>

Did the President Declare "Secret War" Against Syria and Iran?

http://www.thewashingtonnote.com/archives/001869.php

Washington intelligence, military and foreign policy circles are abuzz today with speculation that the President, yesterday or in recent days, sent a secret Executive Order to the Secretary of Defense and to the Director of the CIA to launch military operations against Syria and Iran.

The President may have started a new secret, informal war against Syria and Iran without the consent of Congress or any broad discussion with the country.

The bare outlines of that order may have appeared in President Bush's Address to the Nation last night outlining his new course on Iraq:

Succeeding in Iraq also requires defending its territorial integrity and stabilizing the region in the face of extremist challenges. This begins with addressing Iran and Syria. These two regimes are allowing terrorists and insurgents to use their territory to move in and out of Iraq. Iran is providing material support for attacks on American troops. We will disrupt the attacks on our forces. We'll interrupt the flow of support from Iran and Syria. And we will seek out and destroy the networks providing advanced weaponry and training to our enemies in Iraq.
We're also taking other steps to bolster the security of Iraq and protect American interests in the Middle East. I recently ordered the deployment of an additional carrier strike group to the region. We will expand intelligence-sharing and deploy Patriot air defense systems to reassure our friends and allies. We will work with the governments of Turkey and Iraq to help them resolve problems along their border. And we will work with others to prevent Iran from gaining nuclear weapons and dominating the region.

Adding fuel to the speculation is that U.S. forces today raided an Iranian Consulate in Arbil, Iraq and detained five Iranian staff members. Given that Iran showed little deference to the political sanctity of the US Embassy in Tehran 29 years ago, it would be ironic for Iran to hyperventilate much about the raid.

But what is disconcerting is that some are speculating that Bush has decided to heat up military engagement with Iran and Syria -- taking possible action within their borders, not just within Iraq.

Some are suggesting that the Consulate raid may have been designed to try and prompt a military response from Iran -- to generate a casus belli for further American action.

If this is the case, the debate about adding four brigades to Iraq is pathetic. The situation will get even hotter than it now is, worsening the American position and exposing the fact that to fight Iran both within the borders of Iraq and into Iranian territory, there are not enough troops in the theatre.

Bush may really have pushed the escalation pedal more than any of us realize.

Damn...I just love a good conspiracy theory!!!

My conjecture.

Oil is no longer considered a commodity by our government, but a "National Security Interest". Therefore, it no longer is part of the open and free market place, but whatever rules the Fed and Central Banks care to impose upon it to make sure it does not collapse the major economic players of the world.

"National Security Interest"

See The Carter Doctrine

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_Doctrine

23 January 1980, which stated that the United States would use military force if necessary to defend its national interests in the Persian Gulf region.

I keep charging at this windmill...

There are smart people out there that mathematically analyze the markets for evidence of manipulation. One of them is Michael Bolser. He busies himself with "The examination of government interaction with strategic commodities and financial indexes"

For example, Michael shows how the front month Brent contract, when you look at the 100 day moving average adjusted for currency variations, has been moving in straight, linear segments. THe current segment started on Nov 22nd, and has kept a straight line (regression index > 99.6) ever since.

In other words, it is as if some algorithm or emergent market property somewhere ensures that the closing price of the Brent front contract and the FEDs daily dollar currency index are correlated such that the 100 day moving average changes by a consistent amount every day.

It is easy to dismiss this as "that is what 100 day moving averages do". And I am sure you can pick any commodity and find straight sections like this in it's 100 day moving average. But if you consider how long this has been going on (years), and how it holds up even as oil has dropped from the high $60s to low $50s, it becomes very puzzling.

You can find his site here and a summary of his terms here (read this first)

All markets trend - the 100 day moving average makes it look like the trends are smooth. Oil markets trend more than most. People underestimate 3,4 and 5 standard deviation events in markets which is why using trend following beats fundamental analysis in commodities (for example, how many people are bullish on oil right now and might ultimately be correct but are getting margin calls due to price plunge?)

In any case, if the correlation is 99.6%, either its tradable, in which case it will disappear soon after the publishing of that report, or its not tradable, which means its just a meaningless stat.

If the 100 day moving average changes 'by a consistent amount every day', all that tells you is the daily magnitude of change is about the same as the average daily change over past 100 days. It therefore is more of a predictor of stable volatility than price direction.

But (in my own lengthy experience of designing trading algorthims), stable volatility periods beget super volatility periods which beget stable volatility periods (after institutions get whipsawed and stay away). We are due for a some volatility in oil prices as we have nicely gradually declined from 80 to 55 with barey a hiccup. The calm before the storm. Dec 2007 $100 call options are 35 cents. and Dec 2007 $35 puts are 35 cents. I bet 2 months from now they will collectively be worth more than 70cents, even with time decay.

I think this is not the 100 day MA your mother taught you, and that we are all familiar with. Take a look at the links I provided if you have a moment

Francois

You seem to be asking 2 questions:
1)Is there government intervention in the markets?
and more importantly
2)can it be predicted based on some formula (presumably that you or someone can profit from it)

1)Unequivocally the governments use coordinated intervention. When I was at Lehman Brothers there was a red light labeled 'fed' on the currency desk that would rarely flash, but when it did, the government would be buying or selling huge amounts of dollars in the forex market. I am less certain of whether this exists in oil or SP500 markets, but see no reason why it wouldnt.

2)Looking backward at data anyone can datamine and find some 'pattern'. For it to be profitable it has to work 'out of sample'. Most people are tricked into thinking some historical pattern has causality when it was in fact random (there is an evolutionary origin for this) Talebs book "Fooled by Randomness" is a very readable explanation of this (and thanks to Kurt Cobb for gifting it to me).

Im not saying youre wrong - just saying what good is the information? I highly highly doubt its tradable, and if youre ultimate question is 'are the governments intervening in the markets' the answer is 'probably, and there is no way for the average person to game what, how much and when'

but send me the data - Ill take a look. (when Im done chopping wood)

Agreed on the intervention thing. Take that as a given (like you say).

The question is more about trying to see behind it - i.e. is it being managed to a preset plan, or is it an ad-hoc thing that gets decided in the morning when they wake up.

This Brent oil MA could possibly be evidence of it being managed to a plan.

OK...what this Bolser fellow seems to be saying is that manipulation is occurring in such a way as to hide the fact that it is happening. That is, it happens at regular intervals to create the appearance of volatility whilst maintaining a linear 100 day MA trend. For example, if there was a big spike up in price 50 days ago, there will be a big spike down some 50 days later, etc.

Am I understanding this correctly Francois?

BTW, the whole "divide/multiply by the dollar index" business etc, etc is essentially fluff because it arbitrages out. Oil futures are fungible and priced identically in all freely tradeable currencies; if minute discrepancies occur there are thousands of professional arbitrageurs that pounce on them to make a few cents of "free" money. It looks as if this Mr. Bolser is including this to create unnecessary complexity for fee-paying customers.

Regards

oh nooooo no more bold please :)

I could not find evidence of such big spike anomalies - but they may be there in the data.

As far as the multiply/divide thing - I have a different interpretation of it. Let's take a trading day where the dollar falls against the Euro/Yen, and oil prices (in dollars) go up. Someone that has to trade his euros for dollars to buy oil, see little or no impact from the higher dollar price. Someone buying in dollars sees oil more expensive. So - did the real world value of oil go up or down on that day? To answer that question, you will need to know the size of the currency move, and the relative volume of each currency that was used to buy the oil. You can then calculate a value of oil that is currency neutral. Just to say it went up (in dollars) when the dollar actually was down against other currencies, does not reflect what non-dollar buyers see. You want to get to where you can say "the average oil buyer" saw a higher/lower oil price today.

So by multiplying the dollar price of oil with the trade-weighted currency index (MCDI) published by the FED, we arrive at a number for oil that moves day to day (very) roughly normalised to currency fluctuations.

I have looked at the moving averages both with and without the MCDI factor. Adding the MCDI improves the regression index, and it makes sense to me that it does.

Francois

CONNECTING THE DOTS?

From the news story up the thread:

The U.S. economy will continue to rely on crude oil imports -- which currently account for more than half the nation's oil consumption -- panelists said at a hearing before the Senate Energy Committee on global oil supplies.

From my comments yesterday:

Russia has admitted to a year over year decline in exports, but what is particularly interesting is the decline in exports since June, 2006. According to a chart in the following article, oil exports to countries outside the CIS have steadily fallen through December, by a total of 600,000 bpd: http://news.goldseek.com/GoldSeek/1168362120.php

The Big Three--Saudi Arabia; Russia and Norway--accounted for half of the exports by the top 10 net oil exporters in 2005.

According to the EIA, the Big Three showed a combined increase in Total Liquids consumption of about 600,000 bpd from 2004 to 2005.

If we plug in a similar increase in consumption for 2006, the 1.1 mbpd decline in Saudi crude production, the probable 400,000 bpd drop in Norwegian production, and a 300,000 bpd (?) decline in Russian exports to non-CIS countries, it looks like the decline in net exports by the Big Three, as of 2/07, from the 2005 average, could easily be on the order of 2.5 mbpd.

From the EIA's This Week in Petroleum (1/10/07):

Given that crude oil inventories were above the average range for this time of year, there was plenty of crude oil available to draw upon, making the large crude oil draw this week not as alarming as it may first appear.

Bremerton-based carrier Stennis to deploy in Persian Gulf:

By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON – The aircraft carrier USS John C. Stennis is scheduled to leave the United States this month for the Persian Gulf region in a Naval buildup aimed partly as a warning to Iran.

Doesn’t it seem like more than a coincidence that just as we see increasing evidence of declining oil exports that Bush implements a significant across the board increase in military activity in the Persian Gulf area?

Also, if your doctor called you and said that some lab results are not “as alarming” as they initially appear, would you be unconcerned?

I thought the EIA’s description of declining US crude oil imports as being not “as alarming” as it initially appears was interesting. In other words, the EIA believes that the crude oil import numbers are alarming, but not “as alarming” as they initially appear.

I noted yesterday that, based on the HL method, Saudi Arabia is about 60% depleted, Norway is about 70% depleted and Russia is about 90% depleted (Alan corrected my mistake of using the 85% number).

IMO, the 90% Russian number is more or less correct, at least for mature producing basins. Through 2006, the US Lower 48 and Russia have basically produced 100% of what the HL model predicted they would produce, after crossing the 50% of Qt marks, using only production data through the 50% of Qt mark to generate the predicted post 50% of Qt cumulative production. Based on the HL method, both regions are about 90% depleted.

The Lower 48 is producing about 4.3 mbpd (C+C), while Russia is producing about 9.2 mbpd (C+C). The difference is that Russia had to make up for the huge drop in production after the collapse of the Soviet Union, which implies that very sharp production declines are ahead for Russia.

And let’s not forget the fact that the Cantarell Field, the second largest producing field in the world, is crashing. And let’s not forget the fact that Pemex has tried to hide their true assessment of the predicted decline.

So, if the world is on the edge of a potentially massive decline in net export capacity, and if your country is addicted about a 5% per year increase in Total Petroleum Imports, and if you are a president who believes that the American way of life is "non-negotiable," what do you do with your military?

this war--

I don't think we're getting it.

I suggested that what we're seeing is not "failure" but anticipated outcomes.

This is not to suggest it is not a catastrophe, a disaster, or anything I personally desire to see.

But "failure/success" depends on what this administration's goals were in the first place.

We KNOW he lies:

WMD, Saddam/alQaeada, aluminum tubes/yellowcake, "bringing democracy to the MiddleEast."

We know the MSM is a cracked and fogged-up lens through which to view things.

IF the original and unarticulated goal was: "plant fat ass on oilfields, build military bases; damn all else," then we have exactly what Chimpy said we had: "catastropic success."

IF peak oil is real

IF it is imminent

IF Iraq's oil is the only (short-term) source for upcoming shortages to the US (see "tar sands," "Cantarell," "East Texas"/"Prudhoe Bay"), then we have two choices:

Perpetual war and a future oil supply

Or chronic shortages and chaos.

It's pain all the way around.

This administration has just made our choices for us.

Re: War; I agree

IMO, if current events don't scare the crap out of you, you are not paying close enough attention.

NPR had a caller a little while ago who claimed that a guy, with Special Services training, in her husband's office was called up for active duty, after not being on active duty for 20 years. The implication was that if you receive Special Force training, you are indefinitely in the Individual Ready Reserves (inactive reserves). Anyone have any knowledge in this area? In any case, the Pentagon has been calling up people in the IRR off and on for quite a while.

BTW, George Ure, over at Urban Survival, noted that Bush said "at least" 20,000 extra troops. I wonder if we are the start of a full scale military mobilization, with the long term plan of seizing permanent control of the key oil fields?

George Bush gave a background briefing to some key media people yesterday. According to Tim Russert, Bush said that Iran would be the key focus in 2008, and he said that candidates for the presidency must have a credible plan to keep Iran from going nuclear.

As I said, if this is not scaring the crap out of you, you aren't paying close enough attention.

Another explanation is that if the crap was already scared out of you for a different reason, said crap cant be scared out of you for this reason.

Yep, WT. I think this build up of military in Iraq, raid on the Iranian embassy, more warships in the region and steady drop in crude is preparation for Bush's next adventure in Iran.

But, I've been wrong before, and as Hothgor likes to point out, I'm all doom and gloom (I prefer realist), so what do I know.

Material for a new Ludlum spy thriller.

Hey I can imagine an exchange in the Oral Orifice as follows:
*******************************************************************
W: What? TOD? What kind of shit is that? They knew about all this?

Rice: Our NSA computers figured that they knew all along. This West Texas guy has been tracking this and got there before us. We might want to scan your office Sir for bugs.

W: Rice I want your ass on that website night and day. Like white on Rice...ha ha ha. Get on it! Those loonies are blowing my plans out the window. Where do they get this SHIT?
*******************************************************************

"Let loose the dogs of war."

If "westexas" suddenly starts debunking Peak Oil, you will know that I am sharing a cell with Jose Padilla.

maybe hothgor would be your "roomate"

Sorry but the 8th amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishments.

From Drudge:
http://www.breitbart.com/news/2007/01/11/070111142703.6qdsdjv9.html
Rice warns Iran against aggression after US arrests Iranian consular staff
Jan 11 9:27 AM US/Eastern

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice warned Iran that the United States won't "stand idly by" if Tehran tries to disrupt Washington's renewed effort to stabilize Iraq.

Speaking hours after US troops raided Iran's consulate in the northern Iraqi city of Arbil and arrested five employees, Rice said Washington was determined to crack down on Iran's "regional aggression"

WT, this is definitely scary stuff. We can't whup up on 20 million Iraquis so we're attacking 70 million Iranians?

If Bush has a tiny bit of brain then this escalation is just posturing. He'll never get it through congress, so he can blame the Democrats for losing Iraq because he was ready with a plan to win. Its like Nixon and Kissinger shifted the blame for losing Viet Nam to the Democrats.

Buts what's truly scary is the drunk SOB may not be bluffing-he's ready for the final battle on the plain of Armageddon. He may not be a successful president, but none of us have to live through it to tell the tale. History is written by the victors, not the dead civilians.

Well...really...all he is looking for is a valid cover story for PO.

And there you have it.

This whole situation does have a certain "Dr. Strangelove" feel to it. The Great Question: Is Bush mistaken or crazy?

Another interesting article:

http://in.today.reuters.com/News/newsArticle.aspx?type=businessNews&stor...

Gulf Arabs reviewing currency pegs to dollar
By Will Rasmussen

ABU DHABI (Reuters) - Gulf Arab oil producers are reviewing currency pegs to the falling dollar and could decide as early as March whether to keep or change their exchange rate regime, the United Arab Emirates central bank said on Thursday.

Governors of the six Gulf central banks will meet in March in Saudi Arabia and may agree to switch to another currency or currency basket, Governor Sultan Nasser al-Suweidi said. They may decide leave the pegs as they are and any changes would have to be approved by Gulf Arab rulers, he said.

"We might come up with a decision that says we are OK and stick to the same (regime), or we could come to the conclusion that we need to change," Suweidi told Reuters in an interview.

It was the first acknowledgement that the Gulf might not stand by a currency regime designed to prepare for monetary union in 2010, although markets began speculating about a revaluation last year as the dollar fell around 10 percent against the euro.

However, achieving consensus will not be easy in a region that is squabbling over how and when to adopt a single currency. Oman dismissed any suggestion of a Gulf-wide revaluation.

"Oman has no intention of changing its peg. No intention of revaluing its currency," Central Bank Executive President Hamood Sangour al-Zadjali told Reuters by telephone from Muscat.

"Is Bush mistaken or is he crazy?"

Fallacy of the false dichotomy.

hey, don't use big words on us Texins

BTW, after LBJ & Vietnam and Bush & Iraq, I wonder if we will ever again elect a Texan as president?

better a texan than a dweeb from GA.

bush is as whacko as slim pickens (maybe he will ride a nuke missile )

There's video of yesterday's Senate Energy committe hearing at:
http://energy.senate.gov/public/_files/energy011007.ram

It's interesting to see the IEA now use the "P" word.

Thanks for the link. I was quite surprised by the ignorance of almost all of the participants, Senators included. The guy from the IEA was most difficult to understand. I had to change my stalwart opinion of MIT cause the Prof from their was pretty clueless and loved the sound of his own voice. His comment that Iraq had more BOE equivalent than S.A. was a bit surprising even though he indicated Natty was the reason why. I guess former head of the Iranian Oil Company Dr.Bakhtari doesn't know what he is talking about.

I guess I was not surprised but certainly disappointed that everyone still thought of ethanol as the holy grail. I didn't know whether to laugh or cry listening to them stumble thru a comparison of corn vs. cellulosic ethanol.

The retired Colonel made some good points on adding the cost of defense to the cost of a barrel and how the American taxpayer was getting screwed as a result since we are maintaining the flow for the whole world.
In total the half truths and misconceptions were most disturbing that even the testifying participants were so ignorant was scary.

IEA has had feature chapters on Peak Oil since 1998. Where have u been? If u meant "EIA", they have addressed Peak Oil on their website and presentations since Y2k...

http://news.moneycentral.msn.com/ticker/article.aspx?Feed=BW&Date=200701...

Conocophillips fails to replace its reserves for 2006. On a cursory glance the reserves seem much higher compared to last year but most of it was acquisitions.

In the last week we heard
1)BP report disappointing production in Q4
2)Chevron report disappointing production in Q4
3) Norway reducing its 2007 production targets by 15%
But dont worry folks .. a glut of supply is coming according to the market.

Conocophillips fails to replace its reserves for 2006. On a cursory glance the reserves seem much higher compared to last year but most of it was acquisitions.

Proved reserve additions, including sales and acquisitions, are expected to be approximately 2.6 billion BOE.

Reserve additions from acquisitions are expected to be approximately 2.5 billion BOE, reflecting the acquisition of Burlington Resources and increased ownership in LUKOIL.

It is hard to parse all of this because of the barrels added by acquisitions. But from the 2005 annual report, proved reserves at the end of the year were 7.9 billion. Acquisitions added 2.5 billion barrels and 2006 saw production of 880 million barrels. And reserves today are 11.1 billion barrels. That math doesn't quite add up; I think it is because the Lukoil investment was not counted in reserves in 2005.

You can see this in the COP annual report from last year (PDF warning):

http://www.conocophillips.com/NR/rdonlyres/B90AC8FA-4F11-4383-81C9-7677E...

So, reserves have grown substantially. But you are right that the bulk of the growth was through acquisitions. From a company perspective, COP is doing right by their shareholders by growing reserves. From a Peak Oil perspective, the reserves growth may not add anything to the overall worldwide reserves.

Robert,
You highlighted the only 2 things that matter in that report.
2.6 total reserve addition
2.5 from burlington.
Also note that the R/P number will be misleading as all of Burlingtons reserves are recognised but only a fraction of its production as the acquisition occurred during the year. As far as whether COP can count russian Lukoil reserves well that is anyones guess.
This morning Bob Pisani on CNBC gave his usual one cent worth of comments on COP saying that most major oil companies are having a hard time replacing reserves yet CNBC as a whole continues to endorse the view that oil is destined to go lower and the rise was due to speculation.

Hello TODers,

Since we don't get snow and frigid weather here in Phx, I have no idea how the warm weather in the Northern States is affecting vehicle driving. I would assume good, clear roads increases the # of trips around town, plus additional joy-riding to see the early spring blossoms. Also, since you don't have to shovel snow and install tire-chains: less car-pooling, less bus ridership, etc. Does this appear true in your locale? Does Jevons's Paradox apply-- people realize they are saving on heating costs, so they then blow the money on additional gasoline? Thxs for any replies from those in formerly normally wintry areas.

Bob Shaw in Phx,Az Are Humans Smarter than Yeast?

I live in Minnesota, and we love the warm weather! What I have noticed is that money not being spent on natural gas for heat or for high gasoline prices is going into other things. For example, the bars are crowded, and people are buying expensive drinks. When the economy is slow the bars are quiet and people morosely nurse cheap draft beer.

Possibly real estate prices will rise in Minnesota as they inevitably must fall in Florida and Arizona.

BTW, why do you continue to live in Phoenix? Family?

Hello Don,

Thxs for responding. Yep-family- Mom, brother & sister live here, Father deceased in '05. My Mom is 83, frail, heart-stents, mucho meds & oxygen 24/7, Peakoil aware, but doesn't want to move, been in Phx since early 60s. I am her primary caregiver so unless TSHTF and I have no other choice but to evacuate my Mom someplace else--here I stay.

Gasoline was $2.05 in Phx on Election Day, about $2.35/gal average now. Weather never a problem to impede traffic here, so I cannot tell Global Warming effects locally. I thought if US inventories were at record highs that prices would be going down, but I have only seen them rise. I figured that was due to increased motoring back east, and other warm spots to see the early cherry blossoms, fishing, driving to the boonies for some family hiking, and so on.

Are the people walking to the bars, or driving to the bars?

Bob Shaw in Phx,Az Are Humans Smarter than Yeast?

People drive more now and are enjoying life more. The bar where I hang out and play (free) shuffleboard closes at 2 a.m.; in surrounding areas bars are required to close at 1 a.m., and so around 1:15 to 1:20 a.m. we get a big influx of people coming by for a couple more for the road. It can be three deep at the bar with standing room only at 1:30 a.m. on a week night. On Friday and Saturday nights the huge parking lot is full.

However, Minnestoa is in the throes of a ferocious crackdown on Driving Under the Influence, and so there is also a lot of foot traffic and quite a few cabs.

What really struck me was people ordering expensive mixed drinks instead of much cheaper beer; people are going out more, spending more on alcohol, dancing more and in general behaving as if spring is already here. Also, the women are sexier;-) (All of this I attribute to cheaper gasoline and natural gas.)

are the women really sexier or is it just closing time ?

Cash in man's pocket => aphrodesiac for woman.

Cheaper gasoline and natual gas = more and better sex.

Expensive gasoline and gas = misery and diminished libido.

Q.E.D.

Let's enjoy ourselves; it may be as late as some of us think it is. On the other hand, if it is a question of staying warm and having activities that require no fossil fuels . . . .

For more, see my forthcoming best-seller: "How Global Warming Can Improve Your Sex Life!"

i see what you mean, do we now call this sailorman's theorem ? however, it has been my observation: the women do get prettier (and sexier) at closing time, although i have no quantitative data to demonstrate any linear relationship between beauty of the bar-room queens and time to closing. i would add, the concept has been imortalized in song, by mickie gilley i think.

No offense, buddy, but it's about stem cells-today. As Sailorman will confirm for you, I have no frickin idea what it all means. But I cast my vote for Sailorman. I back whatever he says. He's the only one I trust, and I hope you only trust him too. Here's a gauranntee. If sailorman can give a decenct 5 minute speech, we will have the funniest party ever. Right?

huh ?

Yes, Bob, I've seen this here in S. NH/ N. Mass. I work nights, last night I was coming home late at 2-3AM. And there were more cars out there than usual, generally at that hour it's pretty quiet. And it was cold last night - how odd for Jan (?). If there was 2ft of snow on the ground I doubt there would have been that much "traffic" at that hour. (Where the hell was everybody going anyway??)

Here in Willamette Valley OR we just got our first real winter (not counting a little snow blow in Nov). Sailorman of Minn. will laugh, but we are having 3-4 days of below freezing weather (25 - 32 F) with ~3" snow. This part of OR is a best-kept-secret in terms of climate. We are farther north latitude than Portland ME but exceptionally mild. I might try growing olives.

People might drive a bit more in warm weather, but it seems obvious that heating uses way more fuel than such a minor blip in driving.

He said no such thing!! And he had not been drinking!!

Chrysler asks BBC retraction over executive's climate remarks

DaimlerChrysler AG said Wednesday it has asked the BBC to retract a report on remarks on global warming made by a company executive, arguing that it had misquoted him.
The British Broadcasting Corporation said on its website that the Chrysler Group's chief economist, Van Jolissaint, had attacked European attitudes toward global warming at a meeting of the US auto industry's chief economists.

"While describing different interpretations of global climate change at the meeting of the Society of Automotive Analysts in Detroit, Michigan, on Tuesday, ... DaimlerChrysler Chief Economist Van Jolissaint's comments concerning the company's policy on global climate change were misinterpreted," said Jason Vines, Chrysler's vice president for communications.

"A report by the BBC misquoted Mr. Jolissaint and provided misleading information to its listeners, viewers and readers concerning the position of DaimlerChrysler on global climate change," Vines said in a statement.

"We have asked the BBC to retract its report," he said.

The BBC said Jolissaint slammed a major British report on climate change by former World Bank chief economist Sir Nicholas Stern that urged world leaders to act urgently to avert a looming environmental catastrophe.

The British broadcaster said Jolissaint "had been surprised by how much support there had been in the Daimler office in Stuttgart for these 'quasi-hysterical' policies that smacked of 'Chicken Little' politics -- referring to the US children's story in which Chicken Little runs around in circles saying 'the sky is falling.'

The BBC has published a transcript of a recording of Van Jolissaint's
reply which seems to have been part of a Q&A session.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6250327.stm

He does sound more diplomatic than the original story implied, but there
is no mistaking the playing down of global warming as an issue.

In case you have not seen the claim on other energy related blogs, the hope of 'mining' Methane from the ice of the ocean:

http://waynemadsenreport.com/

January 8, 2007 -- The environmental "surge" you're not hearing anything about.

According to U.S. maritime industry sources, tanker captains are reporting an increase in onboard alarms from hazard sensors designed to detect hydrocarbon gas leaks and, specifically, methane leaks. However, the leaks are not emanating from cargo holds or pump rooms but from continental shelves venting increasing amounts of trapped methane into the atmosphere.

http://www.pastpeak.com/archives/2007/01/methane_bubblin.htm

Reminde me how this all ends well?

Well, that sucks. Greenhouse gases released, and we don't even get to drive our SUVs or run our Nintendos in return.

Hello Eric Blair,

Thxs for this info. We need to start a betting pool on which coastal city gets hit first from a huge methane clathrate burp/underwater landslide setting off a 100ft tsunami urban renewal project. I pick NYC, AUG. 2015, precipitated by a huge Cat 4 hurricane running up the coastline. Everybody needs to get their predictions in before the Coast Guard issues their warnings by creating a database from monitoring ship reports.

Bob Shaw in Phx,Az Are Humans Smarter than Yeast?

the Coast Guard issues their warnings by creating a database from monitoring ship reports.

Assuming the Wayne MAdesen report is 'true'. Strikes me as a proveable thing, if someone knows how to get at the ship data.

Same with anyone who taked ocean samples - what is the dissolved methane content.

Wayne Madsen just makes stuff up. I know this for a fact. If you don't believe me, Wonkette has also called him on his BS. About a year and a half ago I caught him posting a fanciful story that I knew from personal knowledge to be false.

Nevertheless, Wayne Madsen's creative writing has the air of "truthiness". Same as fiction writers "Sorcha Faal" on www.globalresearch.ca and "Voice of the White House" on www.tbrnews.org

I assume Leanan posted this before but I just read Reg Morrisons excellent piece on Methane Hydrates and Hydrogen (which also is a good primer on peak oil, human nature, and overshoot ecology).

His home page is http://www.regmorrison.id.au/ Click on link for Hydrogen: Humanitys Maker and Breaker.

I was aware of positive feeback loops in climate science but until reading this piece I was unaware of how little it might take to reach the methane hydrate tipping point - the article above suggests its already happening.

And why arenet we hearing anything about this? Deffeyes talks about it in his book as being unviable as an energy source (due to instability) but I havent seen alot about it on the climate side??

Alas, too much to read. I think reading complex subjects is reaching a point of diminishing personal marginal returns. Im going to go chop wood for a while, even though I probably wont use it this year...;)

And why arenet we hearing anything about this?

There has been quite a bit of press coverage, actually. Google methane hydrates global warming.

http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/3923811a7693.html

http://energybulletin.net/3647.html

http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=227

Thank you- the third one was the most informative - I wonder how much the IPCC has this as being impactful in their new assessment. As was stressed at Boston/ASPO - we know far less than we think on the interplays of climate (there is a high standard deviation on both sides of what we 'think' we know)

I caught a fascinating show a while ago on Discovery, or The Science Channel, about the Bermuda Triangle. Seems the scientists are coming to the conclusion that the strange, sudden disappearance of ships and planes in that area can be explained by the release of methane hydrates! A large enough bubble hitting the bottom of a ship will snap it like a twig due to the sudden decrease of pressure under the hull. And it only takes a few percent increase in atmospheric methane to stall an airplane engine.
They discovered an area where there were five WWll era planes on the bottom of the ocean within 1 1/2 square miles. All crashing at different times! Detailed analysis of the sea floor uncovered the existence of a crater, just what you'd expect to see after a good methane belch.

Also regarding methane, the melting of the permafrost causes more methane injection as bacteria is able to go to work on the hundreds of thousands of years of biological deposits. Frozen swamps melting. And methane has approx. 6 times the GW "power" of CO2.

"Nuthin' left to do but Smile, Smile, Smile..."

Re: Ships

The reason that ships float is that the ships weigh less than the volume of water that they displace. When there are releases of gases, such as CO2 or methane, the water in the vicinity of the plume weighs less, so a ship may weigh more than the water it displaces, causing it to sink like a rock dropped in a lake.

I have heard this as an explanation for some sudden, out of the blue sinkings of ships.

On that TV show they did some scale model experiments, and the results were far more dramatic than even the researchers expected. It's a fascinating hour, keep an eye out for it when they replay it sometime. The title was something like "Mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle". Worth posting if somebody sees it on the schedule.

In theory that might be true for a ship with zero freeboard and hence zero reserve bouyancy, but I find it very difficult to picture such a thing happening to a typical ship having a freeboard almost as high above water as its draft and hence a considerable amount of reserve bouyancy.

For example, take something like a WW II light cruiser with a displacement of around 10,000 tons, a draft of roughly 20 ft, and a freeboard of also about 20 ft. Theoretically, you could load another 10,000 tons onto the cruiser before it became submerged (excluding issues of stability for the moment). Conversely, you could reduce the density of the water also by 50% before the ship became fully submerged.

Now, I find it very hard to picture the entire mass of water surrounding a ship to suddenly become 50% by volume gas and thus 50% less dense. Maybe 5 or 10% gas, and even that would be extremely 'fizzy'. Were that to be the case, then while this 'gas-release' event occurred, the ship would merely sink 5 to 10% deeper in the water.

The only way I see this sort of thing possibly happening is if the gas-release event were to create such violent and massive localized waves as to cause the ship to capsize. Still, a well-designed ship that is not overloaded can easily go through a 30-degree roll without turning turtle. So, it would have to be pretty extreme.

Nevertheless, we don't know as much about the sea as we like to think we do, and many strange and anomalous events have been reported over the years by presumably credible observers, such as naval officers and commercial sea captains.

The sea never give up her dead ...... Arghh!

What I worry about in sailing the Bermuda Triangle (or most anywhere else) is collisions. Big ships run down little boats all the time. Planes collide with one another. And if you don't hit a ship, there is always some darn rock that is marked two fathoms deep but which actually only has a yard of water over it.

One of the greatest seamen and navigators of all time, Joshua Slocum, was probably run down at sea while he was single-handing more than a hundred years ago.

Sailorman's Survival Rule #1: Avoid collisions. Corallary: Avoid shipping lanes.

Naw.... it's that submerged flying saucer base that will get you every time.

From memory, the sudden sinking story I heard was regarding a trawler, not a sizable ship.

''Now, I find it very hard to picture the entire mass of water surrounding a ship to suddenly become 50% by volume gas and thus 50% less dense. Maybe 5 or 10% gas, ''

It has happened.

In the Java Sea.

The bouyancy factor suddenly doesnt apply.

I have heard this as an explanation for some sudden, out of the blue sinkings of ships.



It is the correct explanation. Offshore oil rigs have also been sunk when a sub-surface blowout lowers the density of the surrounding seawater such that it can no longer support the rig.


The same effect is also the cause of the misnamed "suction" associated with a sinking vessel. The "suction" effect is caused by the release of air trapped within the ship as it sinks. As this air moves toward the surface it lowers the density of the seawater such that swimmers can no longer support themselves on the surface and they appear to be "sucked" down.

I've seen that show several times. (I watch the Discovery Channel a lot.)

Interesting idea, but I don't know that I'm convinced. Heck, I'm not sure there even is a Bermuda Triangle mystery. There's a lot of traffic there. IIRC, Lloyd's of London says that, pro-rated for traffic, disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle are no greater than anywhere else.

Hi Sunspot:

I'm surprized to hear about "The Bermuda Triangle" on any science documentary show. It was discredited decades ago. The retired (and late) sea captain, Alan Villiers, wrote his book "Posted Missing" in 1974, IIRC, and he discusses the Bermuda Triangle at length, reviews the historical record of lost ships, and found "no there there".

The magazine, Skeptical Enquirer, (in 1985 or so) also did a scholarly investigation of those 5 missing Navy planes. They had been flying in formation, lost due to navigation error, with poor visibility, there are sworn statements (from controllers) of the pilots bickering over the radio, arguing over their course, and fretting over dwindling fuel. They likely ditched their planes in formation to assist each other in the water. No mystery.

Even the sequence you cite:
"They discovered an area where there were five WWll era planes on the bottom of the ocean within 1 1/2 square miles. All crashing at different times! Detailed analysis of the sea floor uncovered the existence of a crater, just what you'd expect to see after a good methane belch." -

is not internally consitent. The airplanes would have glided for miles (depending on altitude) after their engines had cut from said 'belch', and almost certainly wound not have sunk in the originating crater, and they would have ditched (or crashed, if the pilots were unconscious) at the same time.

A digression, to be sure, but I think TOD tries to post quality info.

Unfortunately, even science-oriented channels are subject to the laws of the marketplace. In the U.S., that means "info-tainment." The Discovery Channel now airs a lot of paranormal programming. At first it took a scientific bent, like this Bermuda Triangle thing. But now they don't even bother. One of their recent hot programs is a series called Hauntings. Supposedly true hauntings are re-enacted, with no effort made at even considering a scientific investigation or explanation.

Meanwhile, The Learning Channel has pretty much become the "self-help" channel, with shows about how to clean your house and how to dress to suit your figure. The History Channel runs a lot of religious stuff. (Noah really existed, etc.) Also a lot of UFO stuff.

The only one that's still reasonably scientific is The National Geographic Channel. It has its share of programs about ghosts, UFOs, bigfoot, and the chupacabra, but unlike the rest, they actually treat the subject scientifically, and usually end up debunking it.

Why aren't we hearing anything? What do we need to hear? Isn't your thermometer speaking loudly enough?
Never believe the evidence of your own senses when there's a pundit available.

Ocean's haven't warmed enough to cause any kind of methane release deep out to sea. Couple that with the fact that there are vastly more enhanced sensors operating on these ships now (a good thing) and the fact that no source was quoted what-so-ever leads me to believe this is another form of 'yellow journalism', making a story where one did not exist.

Methane is always 'bubbling up' from the ocean in small or large quantities. Exactly how big is this increase, 0.1%? 1%? Besides that, methane 'surges' will most likely occur near the shoreline, where there is far less water depth and as such is far more sensitive to changes in water temperatures. I don't recall any environmental article I have ever read that suggests the 'surge' will start out deep at sea.

Hello Hothgor,

Your right about sudden, large methane burps occurring on relatively close to shore continental shelves. That is why evacuation will be almost impossible because the tsunami will be onshore in almost no time. In the archives are some of my postings on the Scotch Cap lighthouse disaster of 1946 possibly being caused by a burp/landslide along the Aleutian Chain rolling down, and the North Sea burp flooding most of the British Isles far inland a long time ago.

It would not surprise me if the 1,600 ft tsunami in Lituya Bay, Alaska was caused by the shrinking glacier allowing clathrates in the bay and in the hillside to melt eventually causing the landslide. The father/son survivors really had a tale to tell.

Bob Shaw in Phx,Az Are Humans Smarter than Yeast?

Getting tired--working from memory, but here is a Lituya link:

http://www.usc.edu/dept/tsunamis/alaska/1958/webpages/lituyacloseup.html

Time for some shuteye.

toto,

I think your conjectures go a bit overboard, so to speak, on this one.

That said, there was a somewhat related incident years past in Latin America. I wish I could find a citation, but can't. I will look again later. In this incident, many in a rural village next to a freshwater lake were killed by a toxic cloud. In this case, a small earthquake caused the lake to finally turn over. It had been thermally stratified for centuries, accumulating a load of H2S , methane and other gases. The morphometry of the lake basin and village location allowed the cloud to exit the basin on the village. I don't see a release of gases alone able to create a tsuami or wreak such havoc in marine coastal areas.

Doug,
You are probably thinking of Lake Nyos in Cameroon (Africa):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Nyos

I don't know if I would call this thermally stratified, more of a chemocline?

Interestingly, trapped methane in Lake Kivu, Rwanda, is starting to be extracted for use in beer making and electric power generation. If Lake Kivu were to turn over, over a million people could suffocate.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Kivu

As the climate changes, there may be more volcanic lakes that will start to accumulate dissolved gasses and become dangerous. Once a lake's surface water is no longer cooled below 4 deg C in winter, it stops turning over, and can start building up gas at the bottom.

Everett,

Thanks for those links. They are great.

I recall discussing the phenomena (in Latin America) in a tropical limnology seminar back in the late seventies, then reading of another similar disaster with oligomictic lakes in a national news magazine much later. That was probably Lake Monoun, referenced in a link on your Kivu citation.

In regard to your chemocline question, I don't believe that these extreme chemoclines could develop if thermal stratification wasn't present in the first place. Otherwise, yearly accumulations would be dispersed with turnover.

Another theoretical aspect of GW with regards to lakes is the amictic lakes of the Arctic, who will finally become ice free and release their gases.

Whoops, looks like I am "mixis"ing it up with someone who actually knows limnology, unlike me. ;-)
Glad that you like the links.
No kidding about those amictic lakes, but I wonder if we should be more concerned about the Antarctic? Something like Lake Vostok probably has the potential for an enormous release of gas.

Ocean's haven't warmed enough to cause any kind of methane release deep out to sea.

No release - got it.

Methane is always 'bubbling up' from the ocean in small or large quantities.

Now methane IS being released.

Glad you are on top of things to know about the not-releaseing release state.

we've discussed methane as a GW forcing agent many times to TOD. The natural releases do not become significant 'til sea level drops 360' from its present level. At that stage, the water pressure is no longer sufficient to hold down Earth's largest submerged methane beds. This feedback then causes an almost instant end to the prevailing ice age. Last happened exactly 20,000 years ago ... for the seventh time in the last 2 million years. And the cycle renews.

This is why the comments of shutdowns of the conveyor at TOD are silliness. The last time it "almost" happened was when the trapped meltwater from 2 kilometres of glacial ice broke thru the Hudson Valley into the Atlantic in an ice dam breach. The Globe will never see that kind of magnitude of fresh water influx for 175,000 years.

Well, lets just sit back in our leatherette armchairs and watch...

I wonder if this is what caused that "gas-like" smell in New York City last week?

I doubt it. The smell of natural gas is artificial. It's added, so that we notice when it's leaking. Natural gas is actually odorless.

I think the smell was not that of NG, but that of gasoline.

Except when it is genereated naturally along side sulpher compounds:

Sulphide family./

Methyl Mercaptans.

Then you can smell it.

Pull your welly boot out of a marsh when you are walking in the country.

You will soon get the picture.

Yes...quite stinky...all the deoxygenated gunk.

.quite stinky...all the deoxygenated gunk.



That stink is likely to be H2S which is also known as swamp gas.


H2S has the curious property that it "numbs" the odour receptors in the human nose. At extremely low concentrations you detect that rotten eggs smell. At higher concentrations you detect nothing, H2S renders you unconscious and death follows quickly - this is a major hazard when drilling sour wells.


There is another story which has not yet had much play and this has to do with prior global extinction events. Some of these extinctions were due to meteorite hits but there is a second competing theory. I cannot now find the link but the outline is as follows:


The oceans contain two different forms of micro-organisms. One type ingests CO2 and exhausts 02 and this is beneficial from our perspective. However there are other organisms which ingest 02 and exhaust H2S. In past extinction events this has resulted in the sudden (sudden being a relative term in geologic time frames) depletion of 02 and creation of an H2S rich atmosphere which then results in die-off of all species dependent on O2 exchange.


See the following URL--->
http://oilawareness.meetup.com/36/boards/view/viewthread?thread=2563754


Original article was published in recent edition of Scientific American but may now be behind a paywall.


What is interesting is the apparent capacity of the globe to switch between an 02 or an H2S dominant atmosphere. So the Permian extinction would have 2 aspects: the first aspect is rise of H2S concentrations that kill off 02 dependent species, the second aspect is resurgence of 02 dependent species which would then create an 02 atmosphere hostile to the other lifeforms resulting in a second die-off.

Hard to say. It could have been a prank
http://www.defensedevices.com/reprapdet.html
(someone got a hold of mercaptin)

Could have been some form of 'lets see how people react to a bio-attack'.

Of the three choices, the release of methane from the hydrates is far more worrysome to me. But I do like the prank angle, my use of the 'repulse' glass capsles have:
1) Had firefigheres sent and the smell blaimed on a burned out resistor
1a) has women with mustachses move away from me on public transport
1b) resulted in clothing and me taking a bleach bath
2) resulting in the campus science building 'closed' for 3 hours while staffers tried to figure out what ws going on. Untill the organic chem profs (Gives props to Leo O) explained they had buytal Mercaptin in thier labs and showed off thier stash of the chemical.

If you are of European lineage tyou can make mercapin yourself. Just eat a bunch of asperigus. Combine with B vitaminas and beets for urine-drug-testing fun!

Hard to say. It could have been a prank
http://www.defensedevices.com/reprapdet.html
(someone got a hold of mercaptin)

Could have been some form of 'lets see how people react to a bio-attack'.

Of the three choices, the release of methane from the hydrates is far more worrysome to me. But I do like the prank angle, my use of the 'repulse' glass capsles have:
1) Had firefigheres sent and the smell blaimed on a burned out resistor
1a) has women with mustachses move away from me on public transport
1b) resulted in clothing and me taking a bleach bath
2) resulting in the campus science building 'closed' for 3 hours while staffers tried to figure out what ws going on. Untill the organic chem profs (Gives props to Leo O) explained they had buytal Mercaptin in thier labs and showed off thier stash of the chemical.

If you are of European lineage tyou can make mercapin yourself. Just eat a bunch of asperigus. Combine with B vitaminas and beets for urine-drug-testing fun!

You try too hard.

I started off tonight writing to you. Pretty much don't worry about it.

The next big thing is coming your way. Won't be a surprise. You've been chosen because of your ability. Yeah, it's no big deal. Just chill. Once it hits though, it will shock, we don't want you to think it ain't like being in IRAQ. I want my hand to stop shaking. Yeah.

You should not post when drunk.

I would bet even money its Oil Ceo reincarnated. Same incoherent rambling.

Ok Eric,

I saw your post earlier, went away, thought about it.

...Problem is, Gas Detection is a shed load more complex than many would assume...

If true, then Methane Genesis is very disconcerting.

I am no expert in Tanker Gas Detection
I am no expert in Refinery Gas Detection

But I do know a reasonable amount about rig gas detection.

1. Some Assumptions (due to lack of evidence)

a. The Tankers are equipped with a sensor array.
b. The Sensors focus on METHANE EQUIVALENT
- Each natural gas has a different calorific value. Each Gas has a different H-C bond excitation when subjected to IR Radiation
c. Tanker sensors are calibrated to go alarm when they reach 0.25% LEL Methane Equivalent or, perhaps 0.5% Methane Equivalent.
d. LEL = Lower Explosive Limit
f. Methane LEL is regarded as 5% volume
(5 litres of Methane, 95 litres of Air.).
g. The tankers concerned are reasonably modern.
h. They are equipped with modern, accurate, calibrated sensor arrays.
i. The sensor array is :
i. Calibrated
ii.Designed to read for Ambient (=Environmental*) levels of Methane Equivalent.
*Rather than extracted gas from say, a well bore.

Now assuming all these things are in place, and that there is no risk of corruption (sensors painted over etc)
And assuming that there is no cross-sensitivity (I once set off a rig H2S System with a cup of Orange Juice...)... I proved my point, but was not popular therafter.

Then, it is time to start looking at Why these false positives are occuring.

First of all: Are they False?

IF:
The Tankers are Modern
The Sensor Array is modern
The Sensor Suite is Modern

Then, the chances are that the sensor array is screaming a truth.

What Truth?

Methane has a specific response.
Ethane (for whatever reason ...H-C Bonds for Ethane behave very badly when excited by Infra Red light. It is the Dennis the Menace of H-C Gases.

Other Gases behave erratically, but usually they form less than 5% of the total gas detected.

The Oil extractive industry focuses on Methane. It is after all , the most common natural, hydrocarbon gas.

So....

Tanker fleets , equipped with MG Equivalent sensors are alarming gas warnings at say 0.25% LEL.

Nothing else on board says that it is a leak.

Trouble is: your sensor array is extremely close to a man-made problem source.

This cannot be discounted.

Mmmm...

BUT you may want to consider a geological vector.

Thermomethanogenesis... (I hereby trademark this expression :-))

BUT and this is a big BUT:

Methane Genesis may be linked with the Mass Faunal Extinction of the Permian.

Worst Case:

If this report is true, then:

Eat, Drink and be merry. For tomorrow we die.

(along with everything else that weighs more than about 50 kilograms).

But it could be good sensors + leaky tankers.

I hate to say this, most politicians kick something into the long grass with this sentiment:

''WE NEED MORE RESEARCH''

But , actually, if the tanker fleet is equipped with ambient sensors, then the tanker fleet is superbly equipped for monitoring this potentially Life Extinction Event in almost real-time as it traverses the seas (esp. when it crosses the continental slopes).

This opportunity should not be missed.

It is literally a :

'Once in an Eon Experience . '

Is there a Caltech Doctor in the house?

Basically, it just gets worse.

If true, then we have gone over a major tipping point.

Now maybe, if we are lucky, then these responses are due to better kit, and Methane has always been generated, but we were not capable of recording it so accurately - until now.

I hope so.

Is there a Caltech Doctor in the house?

Right here. As per my prior post, Wayne Madsen is not a credible source. The tanker methane alarm story is likely a complete fabrication.

If true, then Methane Genesis is very disconcerting.

And we don't know yet...but sensor data should exist, as should water samples and the dissolved Methane in the water. Any reporter on the 'environment beat' should have a list of contacts and be able to make a story (or not) of this matter.

The people who believe in global warming have a reason to find out and confirm the issue.....so we should know more "soon".

The original story from Nature:

Canned nuclear waste cooks its container

Estimates of radiation damage to materials have been too low.

Storing high-level nuclear waste without any leakage over thousands of years may be harder than experts have thought, research published in Nature today shows.

Ian Farnan of Cambridge University, UK, and his co-workers have found that the radiation emitted from such waste could transform one candidate storage material into less durable glass after just 1,400 years — much more quickly than thought1.

Current plans for disposal of some of the most dangerous material generated in nuclear power plants, such as radioactive elements extracted from spent fuel rods, differ from one country to another. A common strategy being explored is to encase the waste in a hard, crystalline ceramic material — a kind of synthetic rock — and then put it in steel canisters and bury them in cavities excavated underground.

Farnan and colleagues have investigated one candidate material hoped to do the job, called zircon (zirconium silicate). The plan is that this ceramic material will hold on fast to the radioactive atoms and stop them from finding their way into the environment — for example by being dissolved and dispersed in ground water.

The problem is that the radioactive waste damages the matrix that contains it. Many of the waste substances, including plutonium-239, emit alpha radiation, which travels for only very short distances (barely a few hundredths of a millimetre) in the ceramic, but creates havoc along the way.

A fast-moving alpha particle knocks into hundreds of atoms in its path, scattering them like skittles. Worse still, the radioactive atom from which the particle comes is sent hurtling in the other direction by the recoil. Even though its path is even shorter than that of an alpha particle, the atom is much heavier, and can knock thousands of atoms out of place in the ceramic.

All this disrupts the crystalline structure of the ceramic matrix, jumbling it up and turning it into a glass. That can make the material swell and become a less secure trap. Farnan says that some zircons that have been heavily damaged in this way by radiation have been found to dissolve hundreds of times faster than undamaged ones. So if the ceramic gets wet, there could be trouble.

Which is why geologic repositories are a waste of time and money, and the notion of storing waste for thousands of years is sorta goofy and misguided.

Stick them in dry storage casks aboveground with the expectation of revisiting the issue again in 50 or 100 years. We'll sure as hell not leave spent fuel in a repository anyways seeing it almost certainly has future market value.

Nuclear waste is not the one ring of Sauron that needs to be removed from the earth. It just needs to be stuck in concrete storage for the next several decades until market value matures.

but what, if in a hundred years, we cannot read or write?

It is only 3 generations away...

Bury it at 3 kilometers in naturally radio-actve hard rock.

If in a hundred years much of society is illiterate, we will have far more dire existential problems than some primitives trying to use spent fuel for hammers.

And anyways, the notion of the mad max world is bloody stupid.

Hello Leanan,

Your daily toplinks are getting so numerous eventually our time will be entirely consumed just digesting this mucho-content, plus there won't be any room for our comments.... =) Good job!

OTOH, all this bad news on PO + GW makes it look increasingly unlikely that we will have time to implement a graceful detritus decline. Homer-Dixson's "Synchronous Failure"? --Yikes!

Bob Shaw in Phx,Az Are Humans Smarter than Yeast?

It's sort of current-events driven. This Russia-Belarus thing has generated a lot of press coverage.

If I'd known they were going to run a story on it this morning, I'd have posted all the Russia stories in the comments there instead of in DrumBeat.

It's sort of current-events driven. This Russia-Belarus thing has generated a lot of press coverage.

I must say, the past few Drumbeats have been really comprehensive. How long does it to take you to put all of this together every morning?

Ive had the same question (knowing how much work it is to just do one post). She has morphed TOD into an online energy/environment newspaper clearinghouse(in addition to its analysis functions).

Indeed, Leanan's work here has been truly impressive.

She must have powerful built-in vacuum cleaner that sucks up every article to be found anywhere having to do with energy news.

Her news-aggregation work is very valuable. It alone is enough to get me out of bed on a weekend morning. Hats off.

A.

Over at http://americanoilman[dot]com the most recent weekly natural gas storage numbers are posted, and you can compare first-week-of-2007 numbers with the corresponding results from previous years. The comparison between 2007 and 2006 is most interesting. That first week in 2006 was unseasonably warm, but there is no doubt that corresponding week of 2007 was warmer still (72 degrees in Central Park!!). Here in Madison, where we are sandwiched in between two lakes, January 11 is the latest recorded date of lake freeze. But the overnight low last night didn't even reach freezing!!! (average high is 25 degrees on this day). Both Lake Mendota and Monona are more than 99% ice-free.

Anyway, despite this record-setting warmth, there was a draw of 49 bcf this week vs. a build of 1 bcf during the year-earlier period. What does this mean? For me this report confirms that relative to last year, industrial demand has gone up (refineries, ethanol plants, etc.) and extraction volumes are declining. The NG market is at least 7 bcf tighter per day than it was last year at this time. That's quite a change. Alternative explanations, anyone?

Its actually a bit worse than that because there was still a good deal of shut-in production from Katrina last January and that is not the case now. You could probably find actual demand and supply numbers matching up to last year on EIA site, but as you know, Im chopping firewood so cant do it...;)

Both of youa re right. I would like to offer 2 more explanations which contribute.
1) Increased LNG last year when prices were at $15 for NG
2) Increased Liquid stripping this year as NGL way more lucrative than NG.
That BTW had added substantial amounts to US "oil" supply. Something not paid attention to on this board.

fireangel - could you expand a bit on your point #2? thanks

Thank you Fireangel for joining in. Assuming for a moment that oil prices remain steady at $60/barrel, how high must NG prices rise before NGL stripping becomes an uneconomical proposition?--BP

Badger Peacenik, natural gas is sold at the price per million BTU,and measured at a standard 14.7 lbs pressure (1 atmosphere) at 70o Farenheight.Traditionally NG is about 6,000 cubic ft (6mcf)=1 barrel of oil. Condensate is generally priced higherby a few dollars a bbl..
We are past peak natural gas in the US and Canada. Very few wells are being shut in for lack of a market. And I don't know of any natural gas to liquids plants in the US or Canada because of the price differential. But I could easily be wrong, I'm in onshore E&P in Texas, not refining, perhaps someone else has a little more to add on this.

I dont know the exact prices. Suffice to say that a lot of NGL is always produced as a natural by product of NG production. However when the BTU parity is so out of whack as Now and oil:NG is trading at 8:1 ( recently 10:1) then producers "strip" more liquids out of NG. This reduces NG volumes and increases NGL supplies.
Last year liquid stripping fell dramatically as NG prices approached 4:1.
So in the end the point is that at parity of NG and oil there is a certain amount of NGL stripped. It decreases when the ratio falls and increases when the ratio rises. Hope this helps.

Glad to see someone else getting on the band-wagon with me. Wait for the rest of the month, their may be some 250 billion weeks ahead.

Hoo, boy....

IEA chief Claude Mandil urges Russia to learn from 'grave' pipeline incident

"Something happened that should never have happened," he said, comparing the situation that the Europeans found themselves in to airplane passengers being taken hostage.

"It's as though you were in an airplane and you had a love spat between the pilot and stewardess: you don't hijack the plane" to solve it, he said.

regarding oil price free fall, I am sure its technical based on 'will they cut/wont they cut OPEC' rumours, but its interesting to point out that we are $12 below the september lows on the front contract (Feb 07) from $64 to $52 but the december 2012 contract is still ABOVE its september low ($62 vs $60)

So in past 5 months the current to 5 year strip has inverted by $14 or about 20%. This is a SMALL step in correctly valuing future scarcity, but not enough.

I continue to believe that in a market system priced on the marginal unit, exogenous influences (like super warm winters) will give erroneous long term price signals and there needs to be external (government) intervention to put floors on prices. We have floors on cheese and milk, why not oil and natural gas? Id rather be warm and drive than have a cheap latte.

Our right to cheap lattes is non-negotiable, Nate.

Some good oil/energy information at Financial Sense.

http://www.financialsense.com/Market/cpuplava/2007/0110.html

Hi Leannan:

Your link from Nathan Lewis ()The "Ultimate contrarian" link) at the beginning of this blog has the statement:

"...the more perceptive have probably noticed that the moon and stars have been misaligned for a number of years now, or that anomalous weather has not just been an Earth phenomenon, but a phenomenon of other planets in the solar system as well."

This doesn't sound all that metaphorical to me.

He sounds like a fruit cake. Do you know him to be creditable? Be careful!

I don't post only credible stories here. Heck, I post CERA and EIA announcements, not to mention the occasional Jerome Corsi gem.

I did mention that Lewis is a supply-side economist. I wouldn't have mentioned that if I wanted you to think he was credible. ;-)

I think entertaining fiction has a place on TOD. Unfortunately, the biggest fictions (such as CERA's) are not amusing.

Have you heard that extra-terrestrials are coming to earth to find the abundant oil that is here? This is the true story behind Area 51 and all the abductions: They are trying to get our oil.

I assure you that is a completely false rumour.

Can you PROVE it is false? No, of course not. Did it ever occur to you that there is a CONSPIRACY by Big Oil with the aliens? Eh???

I have it on good authority that the aliens are up in Minnesota ordering fancy drinks while they figure out their next move.

He has written for the Financial Times, Asian Wall Street Journal, Daily Yomiuri, Japan Times, Pravda, Dow Jones Newswires, and other publications.

WG, do you mean that should have read: "and other fruity publications"?

You completely missed the point. Lewis ain't no fool.
Read it again, I suggest.
He gives good advice on what back-pack to buy when the alignments get worse. On a site for investors.

It looks inevitable that there'll be a switch, here too, towards the guys who write for financial sites such as Agora, Daily Reckoning, GoldSeek et al, simply because they are very good in their analyses. Byron King has been posted here before.
There may be a policy against commercial sites, but Leanan broke it already, if it exists.

Example: a superb analysis of oil markets two days ago at GoldSeek by Gary Dorsch:

What’s Behind the Crash in Crude Oil?

On January 5th, US crude oil prices had already plunged 10% over three days and touched a low of $55 per barrel, on news available to insiders, but not yet known by the public at large. OPEC was cheating on its pledge to cut its oil production to 26.3 million bpd in December. Instead, the cartel pumped 27 million bpd or 700,000 bpd above it’s agreed upon quotas.

-----

However, the sudden plunge in crude oil prices to $55 per barrel, was all the more puzzling, when one considers that US commercial oil stocks had fallen from 341.1 million barrels on November 17th, to as low as 319.7 million barrel last week. The sharp drop in US oil supplies suggested that OPEC was honoring its pledge to cut output 4.3% in November, and to defend US oil prices at $60 per barrel.

While the media focused on the balmy weather to explain the sudden 10% plunge of crude oil to as low as $55 /barrel on January 5th, what initially triggered the drop was a surprise move by Saudi Arabia to slash the price of Arabian Light, its finest blend, by $1.75 /barrel to a $7.50 /barrel discount to West Texas Sweet, for its US customers, the deepest discount in 10-months.

Excellent graps too.

Nothing against the writers here, but guys, eat your heart out. Even if you don't agree, it's a great starting point for a debate.

Where else have I read that Iran is cheating on its OPEC quotas, and why?
And seen that tied in with Putin, and prices for gold, Euro and Yen?

As noted up the thread, Dorsch's graph showing Russian oil exports was very interesting.

Sorry, I read your comment, but didn't make the connection to this specific article. 200 push-ups.

Wasn't being critical--just FYI.

I wonder where oil prices would be if we had had a cold, or even normal winter, with low heating oil stockpiles?

Regardless of what kind of winter we finish up with, it won't have any long term effect on oil supplies, but oil traders--on the way up as well as on the way down--make decisions based on short term factors.

Fixed your link.

Ha! Thanks. That's why the Edit option is gone now?

No, Westexas is the one who nuked your edit option. As soon as someone replies to a post, you cannot edit it.

Cheney to Saudi Arabia.

Paulsen of Goldman Sachs becomes Treasury Secretary

Bush announces surge in Iraq

Price of Oil goes down.

Cheney to Saudi Arabia.

Paulsen of Goldman Sachs becomes Treasury Secretary

Bush announces surge in Iraq

Record cold temperatures in the US.

Nice. That was brilliant. That was just superb. I'll smoke you some day on that one. But you win for this year. Talk to us about Beckam, Jack. I'd like to know your opinion. You only live twice.

Beckam does not appear to be a leading figure in the vast conspiracy. However, I may be wrong. As you recall, I lost my decoder ring and Angry Chimp has been unwilling to help me acquire a new one. Until that problem is solved random sets of unconnected events appear to me as random sets of unconnected events. My loss apparently.

Actually anomalous weather(at least for as long as we've been able to record things) has been a phenomenon on multiple planets in the pass several months. In fact I read an article not too long ago, indicating an increase in activity of the spot on Jupiter (including size and color changes) as well as a storm system over one of the poles of Saturn.

http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/images/image-details.cfm?imageID=2352

The storm(s) which is/are similar in some respect to Earth Hurricanes was so intriguing to scientists partly because they did not think a Hurricane style weather formation of that size and intensity could exist and partly because the storm was churning up lower layers of the Gas Giant's atmosphere which scientists believed could give them an insight as to what lies below the surface levels of a gas giant.

Also I believe that Jupiter has stopped being a cyclops and is developing another eye. A second storm(red spot) was seen developing on Jupiter last year.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4781730.stm

Granted our knowledge of the solar system is fairly limited but these are phenomenon which scientists are saying are both rare and exciting. And there are some scientists speculating that increase Solar activity may be responsible for of the behavior we are seeing.

This oil market plunge is inexplicable. Said in a different way, there is a reason, but its not one we will see in the headlines, at least not for a while. This was the single worst week for the mid-back months that I can remember. 07-08 were all down $3.00.

As Ive written about before, the amount of financial capital in existence dwarfs the notional amount of futures, and with off-exchange derivatives, we will periodically witness big bets gone wrong - not saying that happened here but it could be one explanation.

As Prof G suggested the other night, Goldman Sachs decision to change their GSCI Index weighting might have had ripple effects, depending on how many pension funds are linked to that.

Remember - there is no accurate 'fundamental' price for oil. $40 is no more right than $20 or $100. The TRUE value should be near infinite, but our concern with life in the next decade is what makes it be priced at the marginal barrel. Right now the marginal barrel needs to be sold lower.

The trend is your friend. This has been most painful but market wants to keep going down. It appears a lot of the stocks have stopped moving down and maybe finding a bottom. But the futures are their own monster.
Have you seen an RSI on the NYMEX it has to be in the low teens by now heck maybe even lower.

When I went back over the price history, I was surprised at how long the bull market has been going on. From 2002 to 2006, inclusive, the average year over year increase in annual oil prices has been 21%.

I suppose that anything that has gone up that long is ripe for a pullback, for almost any reason.

The irony, as I think you pointed out, is that longer term prices are being set--at least partially--as a result of short term weather patterns.

The interesting point is that prices aren't falling because of any evidence of rising world oil production. To the extent that prices are falling because of fundamentals, it's because of slumping demand, not rising production.

Buy oil now.

The Goldman Sachs Commodity Index lost 15.1% last year. The Dow Jones-AIG commodity index gained only 2.1% last year (underperforming the SP500, T-notes, emerging markets, etc). Both indexes suffered their worst performance in five years.

Institutional investors are not as clever as many people assume them to be and are probably lowering their exposure to commodities now to chase whatever their best asset class was from last year.

But TOD and surfing the web are just more interesting than work.

http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/latestnews/stories/011207...

Study: Procrastination on the rise
02:12 PM CST on Thursday, January 11, 2007

Associated Press

WASHINGTON - Procrastination in society is getting worse and scientists are finally getting around to figuring out how and why. Too many tempting diversions are to blame, but more on that later.

After 10 years of research on a project that was only supposed to take five years, a Canadian industrial psychologist found in a giant study that not only is procrastination on the rise, it makes people poorer, fatter and unhappier.

Something has to be done about it, sooner rather than later, University of Calgary professor Piers Steel concludes. His 30-page study is in this month's peer-reviewed Psychological Bulletin, published by the American Psychological Association.

In 1978, only about 5 percent of the American public thought of themselves as chronic procrastinators. Now it's 26 percent, Steel said.

And why not? There are so many fun ways to kill time -- TVs in every room, online video, Web-surfing, cell phones, video games, iPods and Blackberries.

At work, e-mail, the Internet and games are just a click away, making procrastination effortless, Steel said.

"That stupid game Minesweeper -- that probably has cost billions of dollars for the whole society," he said.

The U.S. gross national product would probably rise by $50 billion if the icon and sound that notifies people of new e-mail suddenly disappear, he added.

If it wasn't for time wasting distractions such as email and Minesweeper keeping the GDP down, Peak Oil would have been reached years ago. Hubbert's only mistake was that he didn't foresee the PC and the 'Net. Technology will save us after all--through distraction.

He made it abundantly clear that GM has leapfrogged over the current (no pun intended) favorite car of environmentalists, the plug-in hybrid. The Volt is an electric car (click here to see animation of how it works). But while it can be recharged overnight via a wall-outlet, like the plug-in hybrid, the Volt’s battery pack can be recharged while the car is driving. It carries its own on-board generator. As it sits, this is an electric car with a theoretical range of more than 600 miles. ...

So in one fell swoop, GM may have relegated plug-in hybrids obsolete before they even became widespread. Unfortunately, the Volt faces the same hurdle as every electric car before it: better batteries.

http://www.popularmechanics.com/blogs/automotive_news/4211171.html

Could someone explain to me how the Volt is not a plug-in hybrid.

In a hybrid the gas engine directly powers the wheels along with the electric motor.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_hybrid_vehicle#Full_hybrid

In the volt, it the wheels would only be powered by the electric motor with the gas engine supplying electricity to the electric motor when the batteries can't source enough.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_hybrid_vehicle#Series_hybrid

Technically the Volt is still a hybrid, but GM wants to differentiate it from current Prius like technology.

Mind you this is all hypothetical as the volt doesn't exist and won't exist until someone invents the batteries for it.

I think the battery technology is out there, but the volume isn't. I've gotten into a discussion on this in another thread, but an all-electric vehicle wouldn't be as good (note that this is within a short to medium time scale) as a hybrid with substantial all-electric range (of say, 60 miles). With the choice of 1 all electric with 240 mile range, or 4 hybrids with 60 mile all electric...the choice of the 4 hybrids with 60 mile range will make a lot bigger difference than one all electric with 240 mile range and 3 other standard gas cars filling the other slots.